ZyXEL p-660hwp Manual Do Utilizador

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P-660HWP-Dx User’s Guide
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H A P T E R
 
 10 
Firewalls
This chapter gives some background information on firewalls and introduces the P-660HWP-
Dx firewall.
10.1  Firewall Overview 
Originally, the term firewall referred to a construction technique designed to prevent the 
spread of fire from one room to another. The networking term “firewall” is a system or group 
of systems that enforces an access-control policy between two networks. It may also be 
defined as a mechanism used to protect a trusted network from an untrusted network. Of 
course, firewalls cannot solve every security problem. A firewall is one of the mechanisms 
used to establish a network security perimeter in support of a network security policy. It 
should never be the only mechanism or method employed. For a firewall to guard effectively, 
you must design and deploy it appropriately. This requires integrating the firewall into a broad 
information-security policy. In addition, specific policies must be implemented within the 
firewall itself. 
Refer to 
 to configure default firewall settings. 
 to view firewall rules. 
 to configure firewall rules. 
 to configure a custom service. 
 to configure firewall thresholds. 
10.2  Types of Firewalls
There are three main types of firewalls:
• Packet Filtering Firewalls
• Application-level Firewalls
• Stateful Inspection Firewalls
10.2.1  Packet Filtering Firewalls
Packet filtering firewalls restrict access based on the source/destination computer network 
address of a packet and the type of application.