Netgear GS716Tv3 – ProSAFE 16-Port Gigabit Managed Switch Guia Do Administrador
Configuring Switching
110
GS716Tv3, GS724Tv4, and GS748Tv5 Smart Switches
Auto-Video
Use this screen to configure the Auto-Video parameters.
To configure Auto-Video:
1.
Select Switching
>
Multicast
>
Auto-Video.
2.
Select one of the following radio buttons:
•
Select the Disable radio button to globally disable Auto-Video administrative mode for
the switch.
the switch.
•
Select the Enable radio button to globally enable Auto-Video administrative mode for
the switch.
the switch.
The Auto-Video VLAN field shows the number of Auto-configured IGMP snooping
VLANs.
VLANs.
3.
Click the Apply button.
IGMP Snooping
Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) snooping is a feature that allows a switch to
forward multicast traffic intelligently on the switch. Multicast IP traffic is traffic that is destined
to a host group. Host groups are identified by class D IP addresses, which range from
224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255. Based on the IGMP query and report messages, the switch
forwards traffic only to the ports that request the multicast traffic. This prevents the switch
from broadcasting the traffic to all ports and possibly affecting network performance.
forward multicast traffic intelligently on the switch. Multicast IP traffic is traffic that is destined
to a host group. Host groups are identified by class D IP addresses, which range from
224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255. Based on the IGMP query and report messages, the switch
forwards traffic only to the ports that request the multicast traffic. This prevents the switch
from broadcasting the traffic to all ports and possibly affecting network performance.
A traditional Ethernet network can be separated into different network segments to prevent
placing too many devices onto the same shared media. Bridges and switches connect these
segments. When a packet with a broadcast or multicast destination address is received, the
switch forwards a copy into each of the remaining network segments in accordance with the
IEEE MAC Bridge standard. Eventually, the packet is made accessible to all nodes
connected to the network.
placing too many devices onto the same shared media. Bridges and switches connect these
segments. When a packet with a broadcast or multicast destination address is received, the
switch forwards a copy into each of the remaining network segments in accordance with the
IEEE MAC Bridge standard. Eventually, the packet is made accessible to all nodes
connected to the network.
This approach works well for broadcast packets that are intended to be seen or processed by
all connected nodes. In the case of multicast packets, however, this approach could lead to
less efficient use of network bandwidth, particularly when the packet is intended for only a
small number of nodes. Packets are flooded into network segments where no node has any
interest in receiving the packet. While nodes rarely incur any processing overhead to filter
packets addressed to unrequested group addresses, they are unable to transmit new packets
onto the shared media for the period of time that the multicast packet is flooded. The problem
of wasting bandwidth is even worse when the LAN segment is not shared, for example in
full-duplex links.
all connected nodes. In the case of multicast packets, however, this approach could lead to
less efficient use of network bandwidth, particularly when the packet is intended for only a
small number of nodes. Packets are flooded into network segments where no node has any
interest in receiving the packet. While nodes rarely incur any processing overhead to filter
packets addressed to unrequested group addresses, they are unable to transmit new packets
onto the shared media for the period of time that the multicast packet is flooded. The problem
of wasting bandwidth is even worse when the LAN segment is not shared, for example in
full-duplex links.
Allowing switches to snoop IGMP packets is a creative effort to solve this problem. The
switch uses the information in the IGMP packets as they are being forwarded throughout the
network to determine which segments should receive packets directed to the group address.
switch uses the information in the IGMP packets as they are being forwarded throughout the
network to determine which segments should receive packets directed to the group address.