Cisco Cisco UCS C22 M3 Rack Server White Paper
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White Paper
DIMMs: Reasons to use only Cisco Qualified
Memory on Cisco UCS Servers
Memory on Cisco UCS Servers
What You Will Learn
This document explains why you should use memory that has been qualified to work
with the Cisco Unified Computing System™ (Cisco UCS
with the Cisco Unified Computing System™ (Cisco UCS
®
) on Cisco UCS servers.
Included are real-world images showing a Cisco UCS server damaged by using
nonqualified memory.
nonqualified memory.
Cisco UCS servers use only dual in-line memory modules (DIMMs) that Cisco carefully selects, qualifies, and
screens. Each DIMM must pass extensive hardware, software, and manufacturing tests to make sure it meets the
highest standards and can perform reliably in Cisco UCS servers. Cisco UCS teams use only qualified DIMMs to
optimize system design, firmware, and software development.
Not all memory modules are created equal, and memory parts that have not been qualified by Cisco can result in
issues and faults that can be difficult to trace to the DIMM itself.
For each server CPU, Intel always tests and validates enterprise-class DIMMs from various DRAM vendors. Cisco
f
urther carefully selects and qualifies DIMMs from Intel’s tested and certified DIMMs. DIMMs that do not meet
Cisco standards may also fail to meet Intel’s DIMM certification criteria for its CPUs. In fact, DIMMs that Cisco does
not qualify are often specifically rejected by Cisco vendors for one of many reasons and are sold to other suppliers
on the gray market at a reduced price.
Here are three reasons to use only qualified memory on Cisco UCS servers.
1. Nonqualified memory can cause DIMM and server damage
The industry has diverse requirements for memory, and what may seem to be an equivalent DIMM from one
vendor may be vastly different from another vendor’s. Physical and electrical differences in DIMMs can result in
vendor may be vastly different from another vendor’s. Physical and electrical differences in DIMMs can result in
immediate or eventual damage to the DIMM or server. In many cases, both the DIMM and the server are damaged
when using memory that has not been qualified by Cisco. Please refer to the failure-analysis section of this
document for real-life examples of this damage.
Here are some differences between DIMMs that are qualified by Cisco and those that are not:
●
Vendors who sell qualified DIMMs build both DRAM and DIMM. This fact helps ensure that Cisco vendors
use the best DRAM to build the modules and that they apply the strictest criteria for selecting, testing, and
screening the highest-yield wafers and the DRAMs from these wafers for DIMM manufacturing.
●
DIMMs qualified by Cisco have 2D barcode that allows traceability all the way from the DRAM wafer to the
customer’s system. This traceability is not possible with nonqualified DIMMs.
customer’s system. This traceability is not possible with nonqualified DIMMs.
●
DIMMs qualified by Cisco meet all IPC rules for printed circuit assembly and inspection and are
manufactured in a strict clean-room environment. Please refer to Figure 2 to see a nonqualified DIMM that
was not manufactured in a clean room meeting these specifications.