Adobe photoshop elements 2 Manual Do Utilizador
CHAPTER 4
64
Fixing Your Photos
•
To make adjustments to a portion of your
image, make a selection in the document
window. (See “Selecting pixels” on page 114.)
image, make a selection in the document
window. (See “Selecting pixels” on page 114.)
2
Do one of the following:
•
Choose Enhance > Adjust Brightness/
Contrast > Brightness/Contrast.
Contrast > Brightness/Contrast.
•
Create a new Brightness/Contrast adjustment
layer, or open an existing Brightness/Contrast
adjustment layer. (See “Using adjustment and
fill layers” on page 101.)
layer, or open an existing Brightness/Contrast
adjustment layer. (See “Using adjustment and
fill layers” on page 101.)
3
Drag the sliders to adjust the brightness and
contrast.
Dragging to the left decreases the level; dragging to
the right increases it. The number at the right of
each slider value displays the brightness or
contrast value. Values range from –100 to +100.
the right increases it. The number at the right of
each slider value displays the brightness or
contrast value. Values range from –100 to +100.
4
Click OK.
Describing color
The human eye perceives color in terms of three
characteristics—hue, saturation, and brightness
(HSB), while computer monitors display colors by
generating varying amounts of red, green, and
blue (RGB) light. Photoshop Elements lets you use
the HSB and RGB color models to select and
manipulate color.
characteristics—hue, saturation, and brightness
(HSB), while computer monitors display colors by
generating varying amounts of red, green, and
blue (RGB) light. Photoshop Elements lets you use
the HSB and RGB color models to select and
manipulate color.
HSB model
Based on the human perception of color, the HSB
model describes three fundamental characteristics
of color:
model describes three fundamental characteristics
of color:
•
Hue is the color reflected from or transmitted
through an object. It is measured as a location
through an object. It is measured as a location
on the standard color wheel, expressed as a
degree between 0 and 360. In common use, hue
is identified by the name of the color such as red,
orange, or green.
degree between 0 and 360. In common use, hue
is identified by the name of the color such as red,
orange, or green.
•
Saturation, sometimes called chroma, is the
strength or purity of the color. Saturation repre-
sents the amount of gray in proportion to the
hue, measured as a percentage from 0 (gray) to
100 (fully saturated). On the standard color
wheel, saturation increases from the center to
the edge.
strength or purity of the color. Saturation repre-
sents the amount of gray in proportion to the
hue, measured as a percentage from 0 (gray) to
100 (fully saturated). On the standard color
wheel, saturation increases from the center to
the edge.
•
Brightness is the relative lightness or darkness of
the color, usually measured as a percentage from
0 (black) to 100 (white).
the color, usually measured as a percentage from
0 (black) to 100 (white).
Although you can use the HSB model in
Photoshop Elements to define a color in the Color
Picker dialog box, there is no HSB mode available
for creating and editing images.
Photoshop Elements to define a color in the Color
Picker dialog box, there is no HSB mode available
for creating and editing images.
HSB model
H. Hue S. Saturation B. Brightness
H. Hue S. Saturation B. Brightness
0
100
0
360
0
100
H
B
S