BMW x5 2000 Manual Do Utilizador

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177
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The transmission of power to the four 
drive wheels is provided permanently 
through a transfer box. The distribution 
of torque between the front and rear 
axles is 38 % to 62%. 
Traditional differential locks at the front 
and rear axles and in the transfer box 
are not required. Their function is taken 
over by automatic braking intervention 
at all four wheels. These traction inter-
ventions are governed by Automatic 
Differential Brake (ADB), a sub-function 
of DSC. 
If a wheel tends to slip, it is braked 
automatically by ADB until it once again 
gains traction, and drive force can be 
transmitted to that wheel. In addition, 
the drive force is distributed to the 
remaining wheels during this system 
530us133
intervention. Engine output is also re-
duced if necessary. 
When the DSC is deactivated, the ADB 
traction intervention is set for the maxi-
mum drive force. However, the engine 
intervention and the stability controls 
are no longer available. For this reason, 
DSC should only be deactivated in the 
exceptional circumstances described 
on page 
The BMW X5 is a vehicle for all types of 
roads. The permanent four-wheel drive 
provides a significant degree of vehicle 
stability and tractive power under all 
road conditions. It assists in critical sit-
uations such as driving in extreme win-
ter conditions or on bad roads. 
Precision sensors monitor the wheel 
speeds, the steering angle, lateral 
acceleration, brake pressure and the 
movement of the vehicle around its 
vertical axis. 
If differences in wheel speeds occur, 
the system recognizes the danger of 
wheelspin and reduces the engine's 
drive torque. If necessary, the system 
also responds with additional braking 
intervention at all four wheels. 
In addition, DSC permanently monitors 
the vehicle's current operating condi-
tion and compares it with an ideal con-
dition that is calculated from the sensor 
signals. If discrepancies from this ideal 
condition (understeering or oversteer-
ing, for example) occur, DSC stabilizes 
the vehicle in fractions of a second by 
reducing engine power output and with 
the assistance of braking intervention at 
individual wheels. Dangerous skids are 
thus prevented from the very beginning. 
You may need some time to become 
accustomed to this system intervention. 
However, it provides optimum drive 
force and vehicle stability. 
The braking intervention may be ac-
companied by certain sounds specific 
to the system. 
Four-wheel drive 
DSC 
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