BMW z4 roadster 3.0i-2003 Manual Do Utilizador

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Wheels and tires
74
one and one-half (1 
γ) times as well on the 
government course as a tire graded 100. 
The relative performance of tires depends 
upon the actual conditions of their use, 
however, and may depart significantly from 
the norm due to variations in driving habits, 
service practices and differences in road 
characteristics and climate.
Traction
The traction grades, from highest to lowest, 
are AA, A, B and C. 
Those grades represent the tire's ability to 
stop on wet pavement as measured under 
controlled conditions on specified govern-
ment test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. 
A tire marked C may have poor traction 
performance.
The traction grade assigned to this 
tire is based on straight-ahead brak-
ing traction tests, and does not include 
acceleration, cornering, hydroplaning, or 
peak traction characteristics.
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Temperature
The temperature grades are A – the 
highest – B, and C, representing the tire's 
resistance to the generation of heat and its 
ability to dissipate heat when tested under 
controlled conditions on a specified indoor 
laboratory test wheel. 
Sustained high temperature can cause the 
material of the tire to degenerate and 
reduce tire life, and excessive temperature 
can lead to sudden tire failure. The grade C 
corresponds to a level of performance 
which all passenger car tires must meet 
under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety 
Standard No. 109. Grades B and A repre-
sent higher levels of performance on the 
laboratory test wheel than the minimum 
required by law. 
The temperature grade for this tire is 
established for a tire that is properly 
inflated and not overloaded. Excessive 
speed, under-inflation, or excessive load-
ing, either separately or in combination, 
can cause heat buildup and possible tire 
failure.
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Uniform Tire Quality Grading 
Quality grades can be found where appli-
cable on the tire sidewall between tread 
shoulder and maximum section width. For 
example:
Tread wear 200 Traction AA 
Temperature A
Wheel and tire combina-
tions
The right choice
Use wheels and tires approved by 
BMW for your particular vehicle. Vari-
ations in factors such as manufacturing tol-
erances mean that even wheels and tires 
with identical official size ratings could 
actually have dimensions different from the 
approved units. These differences could 
lead to body contact, and with it the risk of 
severe accidents. If non-approved wheels 
and tires are used, BMW cannot evaluate 
their suitability, and therefore cannot be 
held liable for driving safety.
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BMW tests certain tire brands for each tire 
size, classifies them as road-safe and 
approves them. Consult your BMW center 
for more information. Observe any country-
specific regulations, e.g. on making a cor-
responding entry in the vehicle documents.
The correct wheel and tire combina-
tion affects different systems such as 
ABS, DSC, DTC and DBC. The function of 
these systems is impaired if improper 
wheel and tire combinations are used.
For this reason, use tires of the same brand 
and tread configuration. In the event of a 
flat tire, for example, remount the approved 
wheel and tire combination as soon as pos-
sible.
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Online Edition for Part-No. 01 41 0 156 897 - © 09/02 BMW AG