Macromedia flex 2 Manual

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Scoping in custom components
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For example, the following example sets the 
horizontalPageScrollSize
 property and a 
listener for the 
scroll
 event for your custom control, but you cannot specify properties for 
the child 
CheckBox
 or 
TextInput
 controls of the Form container:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!-- mxml/MainEmptyFormProps.mxml-->
<mx:Application xmlns:mx="http://www.adobe.com/2006/mxml" 
    xmlns:MyComp="*">
    <mx:Script>
        <![CDATA[
            import mx.events.ScrollEvent;
            private function handleScrollEvent(event:ScrollEvent):void {
                // Handle scroll event.
            }   
        ]]>
    </mx:Script>
    <MyComp:AddressForm horizontalPageScrollSize="25" 
scroll="handleScrollEvent(event);"/>
</mx:Application>
To configure the children of a custom MXML component, you define new properties in the 
MXML component, and then use those new properties to pass configuration information to 
the component children. For more information, see 
Scoping in custom components
Scoping is mostly a description of what the 
this
 keyword refers to at any given point in your 
application. In an 
<mx:Script>
 tag in an MXML file, the 
this
 keyword always refers to the 
current scope. In the main application file, the file that contains the 
<mx:Application>
 tag, 
the current scope is the Application object; therefore, the 
this
 keyword refers to the 
Application object. 
In an MXML component, Flex executes in the context of the custom component. The 
current scope is defined by the root tag of the file. So, the 
this
 keyword refers not to the 
Application object, but to the object defined by the root tag of the MXML file. 
For more information on scoping, see Chapter 4, “Using ActionScript,” in Flex 2 Developer’s 
Guide
.