Furuno USA Inc 9ZWFS2575 Manual Do Utilizador
3-1
3. DSC
OVERVIEW
3.1
What is DSC?
DSC is an acronym meaning Digital Selective Calling. It is a digital distress and general
calling system in the MF and HF bands used by ships for transmitting distress alerts and
general calls and by coast stations for transmitting the associated acknowledgements.
For DSC distress and safety calling in the MF and HF bands, the frequencies are 2187.5,
4207.5, 6312.0, 8414.5, 12577.0, and 16804.5 kHz.
The DSC station sends and receives DSC general and distress calls via the radiotelephone.
calling system in the MF and HF bands used by ships for transmitting distress alerts and
general calls and by coast stations for transmitting the associated acknowledgements.
For DSC distress and safety calling in the MF and HF bands, the frequencies are 2187.5,
4207.5, 6312.0, 8414.5, 12577.0, and 16804.5 kHz.
The DSC station sends and receives DSC general and distress calls via the radiotelephone.
Distress Frequency
Routine DSC Call
Option
Routine DSC Calls
TRANSCEIVER
UNIT
CONTROL UNIT
Distress and Routine DSC Calls
3.2 DSC
Message
DSC calls are roughly divided in two groups: distress, urgency and safety messages, and
general messages. Below are the types of DSC messages.
general messages. Below are the types of DSC messages.
Call Description
DISTRESS ALERT
Your ship sends distress message
DISTRESS RELAY AREA
Your ship relays distress call to all ships in a specific
geographical area
geographical area
DISTRESS RELAY
INDIVIDUAL
INDIVIDUAL
Your ship relays distress call to a coast station
MEDICAL MSG
Inform areas that your ship is carrying medical supplies*
NEUTRAL MSG
Inform areas that your ship is not a participant in armed conflict*
INDIVIDUAL MSG
Call to a specific address
PSTN MSG
Call over Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN)
TEST MSG
Send test signal to a station to test your station’s functionality
GROUP MSG
Call to a specific group
AREA MSG
Call to all ships in a specific geographical area
POSITION MSG
Your ship requests position of other ships
POLLING MSG
Confirm if your ship is within communicating range with other
ships. (Receive and answer only)
ships. (Receive and answer only)
*SPECIAL MSG: When sending these messages, set the acknowledgement. See section
6.16.
6.16.