Furuno USA Inc 9ZWFS2575 Manual Do Utilizador

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 3-1
3. DSC 
OVERVIEW 
3.1 
What is DSC? 
DSC is an acronym meaning Digital Selective Calling. It is a digital distress and general 
calling system in the MF and HF bands used by ships for transmitting distress alerts and 
general calls and by coast stations for transmitting the associated acknowledgements. 
For DSC distress and safety calling in the MF and HF bands, the frequencies are 2187.5, 
4207.5, 6312.0, 8414.5, 12577.0, and 16804.5 kHz. 
 
The DSC station sends and receives DSC general and distress calls via the radiotelephone. 
Distress Frequency
Routine DSC Call
Option
Routine DSC Calls
TRANSCEIVER 
UNIT
CONTROL UNIT
Distress and Routine DSC Calls
 
 
3.2 DSC 
Message 
DSC calls are roughly divided in two groups: distress, urgency and safety messages, and 
general messages. Below are the types of DSC messages. 
Call Description 
DISTRESS ALERT 
Your ship sends distress message 
DISTRESS RELAY AREA 
Your ship relays distress call to all ships in a specific 
geographical area 
DISTRESS RELAY 
INDIVIDUAL 
Your ship relays distress call to a coast station 
MEDICAL MSG 
Inform areas that your ship is carrying medical supplies* 
NEUTRAL MSG 
Inform areas that your ship is not a participant in armed conflict* 
INDIVIDUAL MSG 
Call to a specific address 
PSTN MSG 
Call over Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) 
TEST MSG 
Send test signal to a station to test your station’s functionality 
GROUP MSG 
Call to a specific group 
AREA MSG 
Call to all ships in a specific geographical area 
POSITION MSG 
Your ship requests position of other ships 
POLLING MSG 
Confirm if your ship is within communicating range with other 
ships. (Receive and answer only) 
*SPECIAL MSG: When sending these messages, set the acknowledgement. See section 
6.16.