ZyXEL ADSL Prestige 660HW-61 91-004-361001 Manual Do Utilizador

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Prestige 660H/HW Series User’s Guide
89 
Chapter 7 Wireless LAN Setup
Figure 27   EAP Authentication 
The details below provide a general description of how IEEE 802.1x EAP authentication 
works. For an example list of EAP-MD5 authentication steps, see the appendix about IEEE 
802.1x. 
The wireless station sends a "start" message to the Prestige. 
The Prestige sends a "request identity" message to the wireless station for identity 
information.
The wireless station replies with identity information, including username and password. 
The RADIUS server checks the user information against its user profile database and 
determines whether or not to authenticate the wireless station.
7.7  Introduction to WPA
Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA) is a subset of the IEEE 802.11i security specification draft. 
Key differences between WPA and WEP are user authentication and improved data 
encryption. 
7.7.1  User Authentication 
WPA applies IEEE 802.1x and Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) to authenticate 
wireless clients using an external RADIUS database. You can’t use the Prestige’s Local User 
Database for WPA authentication purposes since the Local User Database uses EAP-MD5 
which cannot be used to generate keys.  See later in this chapter and the appendices for more 
information on IEEE 802.1x, RADIUS and EAP. 
Therefore, if you don’t have an external RADIUS server you should use WPA-PSK (WPA -
Pre-Shared Key) that only requires a single (identical) password entered into each access 
point, wireless gateway and wireless client. As long as the passwords match, a client will be 
granted access to a WLAN. 
7.7.2  Encryption 
WPA improves data encryption by using Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP), Message 
Integrity Check (MIC) and IEEE 802.1x.