Rocstor Commander 3F C233Q2-E2 Manual Do Utilizador
Códigos do produto
C233Q2-E2
ROCSTOR | COMMANDER 3F user manual
Page | 52
Introductions: Formatting
File Allocation Table (FAT)
FAT is a file system developed by Microsoft for MS-DOS and is the primary file system for
consumer versions of Microsoft Windows.
The FAT file system is relatively uncomplicated and is supported by virtually all existing
operating systems for personal computers. This makes it an ideal format for hard drives and
other storage devices and a convenient way of sharing data between disparate operating
systems installed on the same computer (a dual boot environment).
FAT 32 is a disk formatting scheme which allows a maximum file size of 4 GB. Larger files
require another formatting type such as HFS+ or NTFS.
Microsoft’s Scan-Disk utility, included with Windows 95/98, places a volume limit of 127.53
gigabytes.
FAT 32 was introduced with Windows 95 OSR2. Windows 98 introduced a utility to convert
existing hard disks from FAT16 to FAT32 without loss of data. In the NT line, native support for
FAT32 arrived in Windows 2000.
Windows 2000 and Windows XP can read and write to FAT32 file systems of any size, but the
format program included in Windows 2000 and higher can only create FAT32 file systems of 32
GB or less. This limitation is by design and was imposed because many tasks on very large
FAT32 files become slow and inefficient when file systems exceed 32GB. This limitation can be
bypassed when using the Windows command line Format utility or by using third-party
formatting utilities.
require another formatting type such as HFS+ or NTFS.
Microsoft’s Scan-Disk utility, included with Windows 95/98, places a volume limit of 127.53
gigabytes.
FAT 32 was introduced with Windows 95 OSR2. Windows 98 introduced a utility to convert
existing hard disks from FAT16 to FAT32 without loss of data. In the NT line, native support for
FAT32 arrived in Windows 2000.
Windows 2000 and Windows XP can read and write to FAT32 file systems of any size, but the
format program included in Windows 2000 and higher can only create FAT32 file systems of 32
GB or less. This limitation is by design and was imposed because many tasks on very large
FAT32 files become slow and inefficient when file systems exceed 32GB. This limitation can be
bypassed when using the Windows command line Format utility or by using third-party
formatting utilities.
The maximum possible size for a file on a FAT32 volume is 4 GB minus 1 byte. Video capture
and editing applications and some other software can easily exceed this limit.
Until mid-2006, those who run dual boot systems or who move external data drives between
computers with different operating systems had little choice but to stick with FAT32. Since
then, full support for NTFS has become available in Linux and many other operating systems, by
installing the FUSE library (on Linux) together with the NTFS-3G application. Data exchange is
also possible between Windows and Linux by using the Linux-native ext2 or ext3 file systems
through the use of external drivers for Windows, such as ext2 IFS. However, Windows cannot
boot from ext2 or ext3 partitions.