Mobility Electronics NP644 Manual Do Utilizador

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NP644 IEEE 802.11g Wireless Network USB Adaptor 
29
YML787 Rev1 
Channel:  
The bandwidth which wireless Radio operates is divided into 
several segments, which we call them “Channels”. AP and the client 
stations that it associated work in one of the channels.
CSMA/CA:  
In local area networking, this is the CSMA technique that combines 
slotted time -division multiplexing with carrier sense multiple access/
collision detection (CSMA/CD) to avoid having collisions occur a 
second time. This works best if the time allocated is short compared 
to packet length and if the number of situations is small.
CSMA/CD:  
Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection, which is a 
LAN access method used in Ethernet. When a device wants to 
gain access to the network, it checks to see if the network is quiet 
(senses the carrier). If it is not, it waits a random amount of time 
before retrying. If the network is quiet and two devices access 
the line at exactly the same time, their signals collide. When the 
collision is detected, they both back off and wait a random amount 
of time before retrying.
DHCP:  
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol, which is a protocol that lets
network administrators manage and allocate Internet Protocol 
(IP) addresses in a network.  Every computer has to have an IP 
address in order to communicate with each other in a TCP/IP based 
infrastructure network. Without DHCP, each computer must be 
entered in manually the IP address. DHCP enables the network 
administrators to assign the IP from a central location and each 
computer receives an IP address upon plugged with the Ethernet 
cable everywhere on the network.