Hitachi L200 Manual Do Utilizador

Página de 280
Maintenance and Inspection
T
roub
leshooting
and Maintenance
6–12
General Inverter Electrical Measurements
The following table specifies how to measure key system electrical parameters. The 
diagrams on the next page show inverter-motor systems and the location of measurement 
points for these parameters.
Note 1:
Use a meter indicating a fundamental wave effective value for voltage, and 
meters indicating total effective values for current and power.
Note 2:
The inverter output has a distorted waveform, and low frequencies may cause 
erroneous readings. However, the measuring instruments and methods listed 
above provide comparably accurate results.
Note 3:
A general-purpose digital volt meter (DVM) is not usually suitable to measure 
a distorted waveform (not pure sinusoid).
Parameter
Circuit location
of measurement
Measuring 
instrument
Notes
Reference Value
Supply voltage
E
1
E
R
 – across L1 and L2
E
S
 – across L2 and L3
E
T
 – across L3 and L1
Moving-coil 
type voltmeter or 
rectifier type 
voltmeter
Fundamental 
wave effective 
value
Commercial 
supply voltage 
(200V class) 200–
240V, 50/60 Hz
400V class 380–
460V, 50/60 Hz
Supply current
I
1
I
r
 – L1, I
s
 – L2, I
t
 – L3
Total effective 
value
Supply power 
W
1
W
11
 – across L1 and L2
W
12
 – across L2 and L3
Total effective 
value
Supply power 
factor Pf
1
Output voltage 
E
0
E
– across U and V
E
– across V and W
E
– across W and U
Rectifier type 
voltmeter
Total effective 
value
Output current 
I
o
I
– U
I
– V
I
– W
Moving-coil 
ammeter
Total effective 
value
Output power 
W
o
W
01
 – across U and V
W
02
 – across V and W
Electronic type 
wattmeter
Total effective 
value
Output power 
factor Pf
o
Calculate the output power factor from the output voltage E, 
output current I, and output power W.
Pf
1
W
1
3 E
1
×
I
1
×
------------------------------
100%
×
=
Pf
0
W
0
3 E
0
×
I
0
×
------------------------------
100%
×
=