GarrettCom MNS-6K-SECURE 14.1.4 Manual Do Utilizador

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received from the supplicant to a suitable authentication server. This allows the 
verification of user credentials to determine the consequent port authorization state. It is 
important to note that the authenticator’s functionality is independent of the actual 
authentication method. It effectively acts as a pass-through for the authentication 
exchange. 
 
F
IGURE 
68 – 802.1x network components 
Supplicant
Authenticator
Authentication
Server (RADIUS)
802.1x
Switch
Supplicant
Authenticator
Authentication
Server (RADIUS)
802.1x
Switch
 
 
The RADIUS server is the authentication server. The authentication server provides a 
standard way of providing Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting services to a 
network. Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP) is an authentication framework which 
supports multiple authentication methods.  EAP typically runs directly over data link 
layers such as PPP or IEEE 802, without requiring IP. EAP over LAN (EAPOL) 
encapsulates EAP packets onto 802 frames with a few extensions to handle 802 
characteristics. EAP over RADIUS encapsulates EAP packets onto RADIUS packets for 
relaying to RADIUS authentication servers. 
 
The details of the 802.1x authentication are shown below 
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