ZyXEL Communications VSG1432-B101 Series Manual Do Utilizador

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Chapter 10 Quality of Service (QoS)
VSG1432-B101 Series User’s Guide
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• The Monitor screen lets you view the ZyXEL Device's QoS-related packet 
statistics (
10.2  What You Need to Know
The following terms and concepts may help as you read through this chapter.
QoS versus Cos
QoS is used to prioritize source-to-destination traffic flows. All packets in the same 
flow are given the same priority. CoS (class of service) is a way of managing traffic 
in a network by grouping similar types of traffic together and treating each type as 
a class. You can use CoS to give different priorities to different packet types. 
CoS technologies include IEEE 802.1p layer 2 tagging and DiffServ (Differentiated 
Services or DS). IEEE 802.1p tagging makes use of three bits in the packet 
header, while DiffServ is a new protocol and defines a new DS field, which replaces 
the eight-bit ToS (Type of Service) field in the IP header. 
Tagging and Marking
In a QoS class, you can configure whether to add or change the DSCP (DiffServ 
Code Point) value, IEEE 802.1p priority level and VLAN ID number in a matched 
packet. When the packet passes through a compatible network, the networking 
device, such as a backbone switch, can provide specific treatment or service 
based on the tag or marker.
Traffic Shaping
Bursty traffic may cause network congestion. Traffic shaping regulates packets to 
be transmitted with a pre-configured data transmission rate using buffers (or 
queues). Your ZyXEL Device uses the Token Bucket algorithm to allow a certain 
amount of large bursts while keeping a limit at the average rate.  
Tr
af
fi
c
Time
Traffic Rate
Tr
a
ff
ic
Time
Traffic Rate
(Before Traffic Shaping)
(After Traffic Shaping)