Manuais de utilizador para ZyXEL ES-2024A

índice analítico

• User’s Guide

  1
  • About This User's Guide

    3
  • Document Conventions

    4
  • Safety Warnings

    6
  • Contents Overview

    9
  • Table of Contents

    11
  • List of Figures

    19
  • List of Tables

    23
• Introduction

  27
  • Getting to Know Your Switch

    29
    • 1.1 Introduction

      29
      • 1.1.1 Backbone Application

        29
      • 1.1.2 Bridging Example

        30
      • 1.1.3 High Performance Switching Example

        30
      • 1.1.4 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Application Examples

        31
    • 1.2 Ways to Manage the Switch

      32
    • 1.3 Good Habits for Managing the Switch

      32
  • Hardware Installation and Connection

    33
    • 2.1 Freestanding Installation

      33
    • 2.2 Mounting the Switch on a Rack

      34
      • 2.2.1 Rack-mounted Installation Requirements

        34
      • 2.2.2 Attaching the Mounting Brackets to the Switch

        34
      • 2.2.3 Mounting the Switch on a Rack

        35
  • Hardware Overview

    37
    • 3.1 Front Panel Connection

      37
      • 3.1.1 Console Port

        38
      • 3.1.2 Ethernet Ports

        38
      • 3.1.3 Mini-GBIC Slots

        39
    • 3.2 Rear Panel

      40
      • 3.2.1 Power Connector

        40
    • 3.3 LEDs

      41
• Basic Configuration

  43
  • The Web Configurator

    45
    • 4.1 Introduction

      45
    • 4.2 System Login

      45
    • 4.3 The Status Screen

      46
      • 4.3.1 Change Your Password

        50
    • 4.4 Saving Your Configuration

      51
    • 4.5 Switch Lockout

      51
    • 4.6 Resetting the Switch

      51
      • 4.6.1 Reload the Configuration File

        52
    • 4.7 Logging Out of the Web Configurator

      52
    • 4.8 Help

      53
  • Initial Setup Example

    55
    • 5.1 Overview

      55
      • 5.1.1 Creating a VLAN

        55
      • 5.1.2 Setting Port VID

        56
      • 5.1.3 Configuring Switch Management IP Address

        57
  • System Status and Port Statistics

    59
    • 6.1 Overview

      59
    • 6.2 Port Status Summary

      59
      • 6.2.1 Status: Port Details

        60
  • Basic Setting

    65
    • 7.1 Overview

      65
    • 7.2 System Information

      65
    • 7.3 General Setup

      67
    • 7.4 Introduction to VLANs

      69
    • 7.5 Switch Setup Screen

      70
    • 7.6 IP Setup

      71
      • 7.6.1 IP Interfaces

        72
    • 7.7 Port Setup

      74
• Advanced Setup

  77
  • VLAN

    79
    • 8.1 Introduction to IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLANs

      79
      • 8.1.1 Forwarding Tagged and Untagged Frames

        79
    • 8.2 Automatic VLAN Registration

      80
      • 8.2.1 GARP

        80
      • 8.2.2 GVRP

        80
    • 8.3 Port VLAN Trunking

      81
    • 8.4 Select the VLAN Type

      81
    • 8.5 Static VLAN

      81
      • 8.5.1 Static VLAN Status

        82
      • 8.5.2 Static VLAN Details

        82
      • 8.5.3 Configure a Static VLAN

        83
      • 8.5.4 Configure VLAN Port Settings

        84
    • 8.6 Port-based VLAN Setup

      86
      • 8.6.1 Configure a Port-based VLAN

        86
  • Static MAC Forward Setup

    91
    • 9.1 Overview

      91
    • 9.2 Configuring Static MAC Forwarding

      91
  • Filtering

    93
    • 10.1 Configure a Filtering Rule

      93
  • Spanning Tree Protocol

    95
    • 11.1 STP/RSTP Overview

      95
      • 11.1.1 STP Terminology

        95
      • 11.1.2 How STP Works

        96
      • 11.1.3 STP Port States

        97
      • 11.1.4 Multiple STP

        97
    • 11.2 Spanning Tree Configuration Screen

      99
    • 11.3 Configure Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol

      100
    • 11.4 Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status

      102
    • 11.5 Configure Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol

      103
    • 11.6 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Status

      105
  • Bandwidth Control

    109
    • 12.1 Bandwidth Control Setup

      109
  • Broadcast Storm Control

    111
    • 13.1 Broadcast Storm Control Setup

      111
  • Mirroring

    113
    • 14.1 Port Mirroring Setup

      113
  • Link Aggregation

    115
    • 15.1 Link Aggregation Overview

      115
    • 15.2 Dynamic Link Aggregation

      115
      • 15.2.1 Link Aggregation ID

        116
    • 15.3 Link Aggregation Status

      116
    • 15.4 Link Aggregation Setting

      117
    • 15.5 Link Aggregation Control Protocol

      118
    • 15.6 Static Trunking Example

      119
  • Port Authentication

    121
    • 16.1 Port Authentication Overview

      121
      • 16.1.1 IEEE 802.1x Authentication

        121
    • 16.2 Port Authentication Configuration

      122
      • 16.2.1 Activate IEEE 802.1x Security

        122
  • Port Security

    125
    • 17.1 Port Security Overview

      125
    • 17.2 Port Security Setup

      125
    • 17.3 Port Security Example

      127
  • Queuing Method

    129
    • 18.1 Queuing Method Overview

      129
      • 18.1.1 Strictly Priority Queuing

        129
      • 18.1.2 Weighted Round Robin Scheduling (WRR)

        129
    • 18.2 Configuring Queuing

      130
  • Multicast

    131
    • 19.1 Multicast Overview

      131
      • 19.1.1 IP Multicast Addresses

        131
      • 19.1.2 IGMP Filtering

        131
      • 19.1.3 IGMP Snooping

        131
      • 19.1.4 IGMP Snooping and VLANs

        132
    • 19.2 Multicast Status

      132
    • 19.3 Multicast Setting

      132
    • 19.4 IGMP Snooping VLAN

      134
    • 19.5 IGMP Filtering Profile

      136
    • 19.6 MVR Overview

      137
      • 19.6.1 Types of MVR Ports

        137
      • 19.6.2 MVR Modes

        138
      • 19.6.3 How MVR Works

        138
    • 19.7 General MVR Configuration

      138
    • 19.8 MVR Group Configuration

      140
      • 19.8.1 MVR Configuration Example

        141
  • Authentication & Accounting

    145
    • 20.1 Authentication, Authorization and Accounting

      145
      • 20.1.1 Local User Accounts

        145
      • 20.1.2 RADIUS and TACACS+

        146
    • 20.2 Authentication and Accounting Screens

      146
      • 20.2.1 RADIUS Server Setup

        146
      • 20.2.2 TACACS+ Server Setup

        148
      • 20.2.3 Authentication and Accounting Setup

        150
      • 20.2.4 Vendor Specific Attribute

        153
    • 20.3 Supported RADIUS Attributes

      154
      • 20.3.1 Attributes Used for Authentication

        155
      • 20.3.2 Attributes Used for Accounting

        155
  • IP Source Guard

    159
    • 21.1 IP Source Guard Overview

      159
      • 21.1.1 ARP Inspection Overview

        159
    • 21.2 IP Source Guard

      161
    • 21.3 IP Source Guard Static Binding

      161
    • 21.4 ARP Inspection Status

      163
      • 21.4.1 ARP Inspection Log Status

        163
    • 21.5 ARP Inspection Configure

      164
      • 21.5.1 ARP Inspection Port Configure

        166
      • 21.5.2 ARP Inspection VLAN Configure

        167
  • Loop Guard

    169
    • 22.1 Loop Guard Overview

      169
    • 22.2 Loop Guard Setup

      171
• IP Application

  173
  • Static Route

    175
    • 23.1 Static Routing Overview

      175
    • 23.2 Configuring Static Routing

      175
  • Differentiated Services

    179
    • 24.1 DiffServ Overview

      179
      • 24.1.1 DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior

        179
      • 24.1.2 DiffServ Network Example

        180
    • 24.2 Activating DiffServ

      180
    • 24.3 DSCP-to-IEEE 802.1p Priority Settings

      181
      • 24.3.1 Configuring DSCP Settings

        182
  • DHCP

    183
    • 25.1 DHCP Overview

      183
      • 25.1.1 DHCP Modes

        183
      • 25.1.2 DHCP Configuration Options

        183
    • 25.2 DHCP Status

      183
    • 25.3 DHCP Relay

      184
      • 25.3.1 DHCP Relay Agent Information

        184
      • 25.3.2 Configuring DHCP Global Relay

        185
      • 25.3.3 Global DHCP Relay Configuration Example

        185
    • 25.4 Configuring DHCP VLAN Settings

      186
      • 25.4.1 Example: DHCP Relay for Two VLANs

        188
• Management

  189
  • Maintenance

    191
    • 26.1 The Maintenance Screen

      191
    • 26.2 Load Factory Default

      192
    • 26.3 Save Configuration

      192
    • 26.4 Reboot System

      193
    • 26.5 Firmware Upgrade

      193
    • 26.6 Restore a Configuration File

      194
    • 26.7 Backup a Configuration File

      194
    • 26.8 FTP Command Line

      195
      • 26.8.1 Filename Conventions

        195
      • 26.8.2 FTP Command Line Procedure

        195
      • 26.8.3 GUI-based FTP Clients

        196
      • 26.8.4 FTP Restrictions

        196
  • Access Control

    197
    • 27.1 Access Control Overview

      197
    • 27.2 The Access Control Main Screen

      197
    • 27.3 About SNMP

      198
      • 27.3.1 SNMP v3 and Security

        199
      • 27.3.2 Supported MIBs

        199
      • 27.3.3 SNMP Traps

        199
      • 27.3.4 Configuring SNMP

        202
      • 27.3.5 Configuring SNMP Trap Group

        204
      • 27.3.6 Setting Up Login Accounts

        205
    • 27.4 SSH Overview

      207
    • 27.5 How SSH works

      207
    • 27.6 SSH Implementation on the Switch

      208
      • 27.6.1 Requirements for Using SSH

        208
    • 27.7 Introduction to HTTPS

      208
    • 27.8 HTTPS Example

      209
      • 27.8.1 Internet Explorer Warning Messages

        209
      • 27.8.2 Netscape Navigator Warning Messages

        210
      • 27.8.3 The Main Screen

        210
    • 27.9 Service Port Access Control

      211
    • 27.10 Remote Management

      212
  • Diagnostic

    215
    • 28.1 Diagnostic

      215
  • Syslog

    217
    • 29.1 Syslog Overview

      217
    • 29.2 Syslog Setup

      217
    • 29.3 Syslog Server Setup

      218
  • Cluster Management

    221
    • 30.1 Clustering Management Status Overview

      221
    • 30.2 Cluster Management Status

      222
      • 30.2.1 Cluster Member Switch Management

        223
    • 30.3 Clustering Management Configuration

      224
  • MAC Table

    227
    • 31.1 MAC Table Overview

      227
    • 31.2 Viewing the MAC Table

      228
  • ARP Table

    229
    • 32.1 ARP Table Overview

      229
      • 32.1.1 How ARP Works

        229
    • 32.2 Viewing the ARP Table

      229
  • Configure Clone

    231
    • 33.1 Configure Clone

      231
• Appendices and Index

  233
  • Product Specifications

    235
  • IP Addresses and Subnetting

    243
  • Legal Information

    251
  • Customer Support

    255
  • Index

    261