Manual Do Utilizadoríndice analíticoUser’s Guide1About This User's Guide3Document Conventions4Safety Warnings6Contents Overview9Table of Contents11List of Figures25List of Tables31Introduction35Getting to Know Your Switch371.1 Introduction371.1.1 Backbone Application371.1.2 Bridging Example381.1.3 High Performance Switching Example381.1.4 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Application Examples391.2 Ways to Manage the Switch391.3 Good Habits for Managing the Switch40Hardware Installation and Connection412.1 Freestanding Installation412.2 Mounting the Switch on a Rack422.2.1 Rack-mounted Installation Requirements422.2.2 Attaching the Mounting Brackets to the Switch422.2.3 Mounting the Switch on a Rack43Hardware Overview453.1 Panel Connections453.1.1 Console Port463.1.2 Ethernet Ports463.1.3 Mini-GBIC Slots463.2 Rear Panel483.2.1 Power Connector483.2.2 External Backup Power Supply Connector493.3 LEDs49Basic Configuration51The Web Configurator534.1 Introduction534.2 System Login534.3 The Status Screen544.3.1 Change Your Password594.4 Saving Your Configuration594.5 Switch Lockout594.6 Resetting the Switch604.6.1 Reload the Configuration File604.7 Logging Out of the Web Configurator614.8 Help61Initial Setup Example635.1 Overview635.1.1 Configuring an IP Interface635.1.2 Configuring DHCP Server Settings645.1.3 Creating a VLAN655.1.4 Setting Port VID665.1.5 Enabling RIP67System Status and Port Statistics696.1 Overview696.2 Port Status Summary696.2.1 Status: Port Details70Basic Setting757.1 Overview757.2 System Information757.3 General Setup777.4 Introduction to VLANs797.5 Switch Setup Screen797.6 IP Setup817.6.1 IP Interfaces817.7 Port Setup83Advanced Setup87VLAN898.1 Introduction to IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLANs898.1.1 Forwarding Tagged and Untagged Frames898.2 Automatic VLAN Registration908.2.1 GARP908.2.2 GVRP908.3 Port VLAN Trunking918.4 Select the VLAN Type918.5 Static VLAN918.5.1 Static VLAN Status928.5.2 Static VLAN Details928.5.3 Configure a Static VLAN938.5.4 Configure VLAN Port Settings948.6 Subnet Based VLANs968.7 Configuring Subnet Based VLAN978.8 Protocol Based VLANs988.9 Configuring Protocol Based VLAN998.10 Create an IP-based VLAN Example1008.11 Port-based VLAN Setup1018.11.1 Configure a Port-based VLAN102Static MAC Forward Setup1059.1 Overview1059.2 Configuring Static MAC Forwarding105Filtering10710.1 Configure a Filtering Rule107Spanning Tree Protocol10911.1 STP/RSTP Overview10911.1.1 STP Terminology10911.1.2 How STP Works11011.1.3 STP Port States11111.1.4 Multiple RSTP11111.1.5 Multiple STP11211.2 Spanning Tree Protocol Status Screen11411.3 Spanning Tree Configuration11511.4 Configure Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol11611.5 Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status11811.6 Configure Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol11911.7 Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status12111.8 Configure Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol12211.9 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Status125Bandwidth Control12912.1 Bandwidth Control Overview12912.1.1 CIR and PIR12912.2 Bandwidth Control Setup129Broadcast Storm Control13113.1 Broadcast Storm Control Setup131Mirroring13314.1 Port Mirroring Setup133Link Aggregation13515.1 Link Aggregation Overview13515.2 Dynamic Link Aggregation13515.2.1 Link Aggregation ID13615.3 Link Aggregation Status13615.4 Link Aggregation Setting13715.5 Link Aggregation Control Protocol13815.6 Static Trunking Example140Port Authentication14316.1 Port Authentication Overview14316.1.1 IEEE 802.1x Authentication14316.1.2 MAC Authentication14416.2 Port Authentication Configuration14516.2.1 Activate IEEE 802.1x Security14516.2.2 Activate MAC Authentication146Port Security14917.1 About Port Security14917.2 Port Security Setup149Classifier15318.1 About the Classifier and QoS15318.2 Configuring the Classifier15318.3 Viewing and Editing Classifier Configuration15618.4 Classifier Example157Policy Rule15919.1 Policy Rules Overview15919.1.1 DiffServ15919.1.2 DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior15919.2 Configuring Policy Rules16019.3 Viewing and Editing Policy Configuration16219.4 Policy Example163Queuing Method16520.1 Queuing Method Overview16520.1.1 Strictly Priority16520.1.2 Weighted Fair Queuing16520.1.3 Weighted Round Robin Scheduling (WRR)16620.2 Configuring Queuing166VLAN Stacking16921.1 VLAN Stacking Overview16921.1.1 VLAN Stacking Example16921.2 VLAN Stacking Port Roles17021.3 VLAN Tag Format17121.3.1 Frame Format17121.4 Configuring VLAN Stacking172Multicast17522.1 Multicast Overview17522.1.1 IP Multicast Addresses17522.1.2 IGMP Filtering17522.1.3 IGMP Snooping17522.1.4 IGMP Snooping and VLANs17622.2 Multicast Status17622.3 Multicast Setting17622.4 IGMP Snooping VLAN17822.5 IGMP Filtering Profile18022.6 MVR Overview18122.6.1 Types of MVR Ports18122.6.2 MVR Modes18222.6.3 How MVR Works18222.7 General MVR Configuration18222.8 MVR Group Configuration18422.8.1 MVR Configuration Example185Authentication & Accounting18923.1 Authentication, Authorization and Accounting18923.1.1 Local User Accounts18923.1.2 RADIUS and TACACS+19023.2 Authentication and Accounting Screens19023.2.1 RADIUS Server Setup19023.2.2 TACACS+ Server Setup19223.2.3 Authentication and Accounting Setup19423.2.4 Vendor Specific Attribute19723.3 Supported RADIUS Attributes19823.3.1 Attributes Used for Authentication19923.3.2 Attributes Used for Accounting199IP Source Guard20324.1 IP Source Guard Overview20324.1.1 DHCP Snooping Overview20324.1.2 ARP Inspection Overview20524.2 IP Source Guard20724.3 IP Source Guard Static Binding20724.4 DHCP Snooping20924.5 DHCP Snooping Configure21224.5.1 DHCP Snooping Port Configure21324.5.2 DHCP Snooping VLAN Configure21524.6 ARP Inspection Status21624.6.1 ARP Inspection VLAN Status21624.6.2 ARP Inspection Log Status21724.7 ARP Inspection Configure21924.7.1 ARP Inspection Port Configure22024.7.2 ARP Inspection VLAN Configure221Loop Guard22325.1 Loop Guard Overview22325.2 Loop Guard Setup225IP Application227Static Route22926.1 Configuring Static Routing229RIP23127.1 RIP Overview23127.2 Configuring RIP231OSPF23328.1 OSPF Overview23328.1.1 OSPF Autonomous Systems and Areas23328.1.2 How OSPF Works23428.1.3 Interfaces and Virtual Links23428.1.4 OSPF and Router Elections23428.1.5 Configuring OSPF23528.2 OSPF Status23528.3 OSPF Configuration23728.4 Configure OSPF Areas23928.4.1 View OSPF Area Information Table24028.5 Configuring OSPF Interfaces24028.6 OSPF Virtual-Links242IGMP24529.1 IGMP Overview24529.1.1 How IGMP Works24629.2 Port-based IGMP24729.3 Configuring IGMP247DVMRP24930.1 DVMRP Overview24930.2 How DVMRP Works24930.2.1 DVMRP Terminology25030.3 Configuring DVMRP25030.3.1 DVMRP Configuration Error Messages25130.4 Default DVMRP Timer Values252IP Multicast25331.1 IP Multicast Overview25331.2 Configuring Multicast253Differentiated Services25532.1 DiffServ Overview25532.1.1 DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior25532.1.2 DiffServ Network Example25632.2 Two Rate Three Color Marker Traffic Policing25632.2.1 TRTCM - Color-blind Mode25732.2.2 TRTCM - Color-aware Mode25732.3 Activating DiffServ25832.3.1 Configuring 2-Rate 3 Color Marker Settings25832.4 DSCP-to-IEEE 802.1p Priority Settings26032.4.1 Configuring DSCP Settings260DHCP26333.1 DHCP Overview26333.1.1 DHCP Modes26333.1.2 DHCP Configuration Options26333.2 DHCP Status26433.3 DHCP Server Status Detail26433.4 DHCP Relay26533.4.1 DHCP Relay Agent Information26533.4.2 Configuring DHCP Global Relay26633.4.3 Global DHCP Relay Configuration Example26733.5 Configuring DHCP VLAN Settings26833.5.1 Example: DHCP Relay for Two VLANs270VRRP27134.1 VRRP Overview27134.2 VRRP Status27234.3 VRRP Configuration27334.3.1 IP Interface Setup27334.3.2 VRRP Parameters27434.3.3 Configuring VRRP Parameters27534.3.4 Configuring VRRP Parameters27634.4 VRRP Configuration Examples27634.4.1 One Subnet Network Example27634.4.2 Two Subnets Example278Management281Maintenance28335.1 The Maintenance Screen28335.2 Load Factory Default28435.3 Save Configuration28435.4 Reboot System28535.5 Firmware Upgrade28535.6 Restore a Configuration File28635.7 Backup a Configuration File28635.8 FTP Command Line28735.8.1 Filename Conventions28735.8.2 FTP Command Line Procedure28735.8.3 GUI-based FTP Clients28835.8.4 FTP Restrictions288Access Control28936.1 Access Control Overview28936.2 The Access Control Main Screen28936.3 About SNMP29036.3.1 SNMP v3 and Security29136.3.2 Supported MIBs29136.3.3 SNMP Traps29136.3.4 Configuring SNMP29436.3.5 Configuring SNMP Trap Group29636.3.6 Setting Up Login Accounts29736.4 SSH Overview29936.5 How SSH works29936.6 SSH Implementation on the Switch30036.6.1 Requirements for Using SSH30036.7 Introduction to HTTPS30036.8 HTTPS Example30136.8.1 Internet Explorer Warning Messages30136.8.2 Netscape Navigator Warning Messages30236.8.3 The Main Screen30236.9 Service Port Access Control30336.10 Remote Management304Diagnostic30737.1 Diagnostic307Syslog30938.1 Syslog Overview30938.2 Syslog Setup30938.3 Syslog Server Setup310Cluster Management31339.1 Clustering Management Status Overview31339.2 Cluster Management Status31439.2.1 Cluster Member Switch Management31539.3 Clustering Management Configuration316MAC Table31940.1 MAC Table Overview31940.2 Viewing the MAC Table320IP Table32141.1 IP Table Overview32141.2 Viewing the IP Table322ARP Table32342.1 ARP Table Overview32342.1.1 How ARP Works32342.2 Viewing the ARP Table323Routing Table32543.1 Overview32543.2 Viewing the Routing Table Status325Configure Clone32744.1 Configure Clone327Commands and Troubleshooting329Introducing Commands33145.1 Overview33145.2 Accessing the CLI33145.2.1 The Console Port33145.3 The Login Screen33245.4 Command Syntax Conventions33245.5 Changing the Password33345.6 Creating a New IP Interface33345.7 Privilege Levels33445.8 Command Modes33445.9 Getting Help33545.9.1 List of Available Commands33645.10 Using Command History33745.11 Saving Your Configuration33745.11.1 Switch Configuration File33845.11.2 Logging Out33845.12 Command Summary33845.12.1 User Mode33845.12.2 Enable Mode33945.12.3 General Configuration Mode34945.12.4 interface port-channel Commands37545.12.5 interface route-domain Commands38045.12.6 config-vlan Commands38245.13 mvr Commands383User and Enable Mode Commands38546.1 Overview38546.2 show Commands38546.2.1 show system-information38546.2.2 show ip38646.2.3 show logging38646.2.4 show interface38646.2.5 show mac address-table38746.3 ping38846.4 traceroute38846.5 Copy Port Attributes38946.6 Configuration File Maintenance38946.6.1 Using a Different Configuration File39046.6.2 Resetting to the Factory Default390Configuration Mode Commands39147.1 Enabling IGMP Snooping39147.2 Configure IGMP Filter39247.3 Enabling STP39347.4 no Command Examples39447.4.1 Disable Commands39447.4.2 Resetting Commands39547.4.3 Re-enable commands39547.4.4 Other Examples of no Commands39547.5 Queuing Method Commands39747.6 Static Route Commands39847.7 Enabling MAC Filtering39847.8 Enabling Trunking39947.9 Enabling Port Authentication40047.9.1 RADIUS Server Settings40047.9.2 Port Authentication Settings401Interface Commands40348.1 Overview40348.2 Interface Command Examples40348.2.1 interface port-channel40348.2.2 IEEE 802.3ah Link Layer Ethernet OAM Implementation40348.2.3 bpdu-control40548.2.4 broadcast-limit40648.2.5 bandwidth-limit40648.2.6 mirror40748.2.7 gvrp40748.2.8 ingress-check40848.2.9 frame-type40848.2.10 weight40848.2.11 egress set40948.2.12 qos priority40948.2.13 name41048.2.14 speed-duplex41048.2.15 test41048.3 Interface no Command Examples41148.3.1 no bandwidth-limit411IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN Commands41349.1 Configuring Tagged VLAN41349.2 Global VLAN1Q Tagged VLAN Configuration Commands41449.2.1 GARP Status41449.2.2 GARP Timer41449.2.3 GVRP Timer41549.2.4 Enable GVRP41549.2.5 Disable GVRP41549.3 Port VLAN Commands41549.3.1 Set Port VID41549.3.2 Set Acceptable Frame Type41649.3.3 Enable or Disable Port GVRP41649.3.4 Modify Static VLAN41649.3.5 Delete VLAN ID41849.4 Enable VLAN41849.5 Disable VLAN41849.6 Show VLAN Setting418Multicast VLAN Registration Commands42150.1 Overview42150.2 Create Multicast VLAN421Routing Domain Command Examples42351.0.1 interface route-domain423Troubleshooting42552.1 Problems Starting Up the Switch42552.2 Problems Accessing the Switch42552.2.1 Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions42652.3 Problems with the Password431Appendices and Index433Product Specifications435IP Addresses and Subnetting441Legal Information449Customer Support453Index457Tamanho: 10 MBPáginas: 466Language: EnglishAbrir o manual
