Справочник Пользователя для Canon EOS REBEL XS

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The metering mode is the method of measuring the brightness of the 
subject. Normally, evaluative metering is recommended.
1
Press the <WQ> button.
X
[Metering mode] will appear.
2
Select the metering mode.
 
Press the <V> key to select the 
metering mode, then press <0>.
q
 Evaluative metering 
This is an all-around metering mode suited for 
portraits and even backlit subjects. The camera 
sets the exposure automatically to suit the scene. 
This metering mode is set automatically in the 
Basic Zone modes.
w
 Partial metering
Effective when the background is much brighter 
than the subject due to backlighting, etc. The gray 
area in the left figure is where the metering is 
weighted to obtain the standard exposure.
e
 Center-weighted average metering
The metering is weighted at the center and then 
averaged for the entire scene. This metering mode 
is for advanced users.
q
 Changing the Metering ModeN
COP
Y