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Theory of Operation 
 Model GFC7000TA Carbon Dioxide Analyzer 
 
 
Teledyne Analytical Instruments 
203 
 
Thermo-Electric 
Cooler 
Control Circuit 
Sample & 
Hold 
Circuits 
 
 
 
 
(x4) 
Amplifiers 
Dark 
Switch 
Photo-
detector 
Pre Amp 
 
Phase 
Lock 
Loop 
E-Test 
Generator 
 
 
Compact 
Programmable 
Logic Device 
M/R Sensor
 
Segment 
Sensor 
E Test Control
 
Dark Switch 
Control 
X10 Clock
 
Phase Lock
 
E Test A Gate 
Dark Test Gate 
X1 Reference
 
Segment 
Status LED 
Phase Lock Warning 
M/R 
Status LED 
Segment Clock
 
E Test B Gate 
Measure Gate 
Measure Dark Gate 
Reference Gate 
Reference Dark Gate 
CO
2
 MEAS 
CO
2
 Reference 
56V 
Bias 
Variable 
Gain Amp 
From GFC 
Wheel 
From CPU 
via Mother 
Board 
Signal 
Conditioner 
Signal 
Conditioner 
10 
x10 
TEC Control 
PHT DRIVE 
 
Figure 9-13: 
GFC 7000TA Sync / Demod Block Diagram 
 
9.3.4.2. Signal Synchronization and Demodulation 
The signal emitted by the IR photo-detector goes through several stages of amplification before it can be 
accurately demodulated.  The first is a pre-amplification stage that raises the signal to levels readable by 
the rest of the synch/demod board circuitry.  The second is a variable amplification stage that is adjusted 
at the factory to compensate for performance variations of mirrors, detectors, and other components of 
the optical bench from instrument to instrument.   
The workhorses of the sync/demod board are the four sample-and-hold circuits that capture various 
voltage levels found in the amplified detector signal needed to determine the value of CO2 MEAS and 
CO2 REF
.  They are activated by logic signals under the control of a compact programmable logic device 
(PLD), which in turn responds to the output of the Segment Sensor and M/R Sensor described in 
Figure 10–11.