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InstallatIon requIreMents for the coMMonwealth of Massachusetts
coMMonwealth of Massachusetts
For all side wall terminated, horizontally vented power vent, direct 
vent, and power direct vent gas fueled water heaters installed in 
every dwelling, building or structure used in whole or in part for 
residential purposes, including those owned or operated by the 
Commonwealth and where the side wall exhaust vent termination 
is less than seven (7) feet above finished grade in the area of
the venting, including but not limited to decks and porches, the 
following requirements shall be satisfied:
InstallatIon of carBon MonoXIde detectors
At the time of installation of the side wall horizontal vented 
gas fueled equipment, the installing plumber or gasfitter shall
observe that a hard wired carbon monoxide detector with an 
alarm and battery back-up is installed on the floor level where
the gas equipment is to be installed. In addition, the installing 
plumber  or  gasfitter  shall  observe  that  a  battery  operated  or
hard wired carbon monoxide detector with an alarm is installed 
on each additional level of the dwelling, building or structure 
served by the sidewall horizontal vented gas fueled equipment. 
It shall be the responsibility of the property owner to secure the 
services of qualified licensed professionals for the installation of
hard wired carbon monoxide detectors.
In the event that the side wall horizontally vented gas fueled 
equipment is installed in a crawl space or an attic, the hard wired 
carbon monoxide detector with alarm and battery back-up may 
be installed on the next adjacent floor level.
In the event that the requirements of this subdivision can not be 
met at the time of completion of installation, the owner shall have 
a period of thirty (30) days to comply with the above requirements
provided that during said thirty (30) day period, a battery operated
carbon monoxide detector with an alarm shall be installed.
approved carBon MonoXIde detectors
Each carbon monoxide detector as required in accordance with 
the above provisions shall comply with NFPA 720 and be ANSI/
UL 2034 listed and CSA certified.
sIGnaGe
A  metal  or  plastic  identification  plate  shall  be  permanently
mounted to the exterior of the building at a minimum height of 
eight (8) feet above grade directly in line with the exhaust vent
terminal for the horizontally vented gas fueled heating appliance 
or equipment. The sign shall read, in print size no less than one-
half (1/2) inch in size,
“Gas vent dIrectlY Below. Keep 
clear of all oBstructIons.”
InspectIon
The state or local gas inspector of the side wall horizontally 
vented gas fueled equipment shall not approve the installation 
unless, upon inspection, the inspector observes carbon monoxide 
detectors and signage installed in accordance with the provisions 
of 248 CMR 5.08(2)(a) 1 through 4.
eXeMptIons
The following equipment is exempt from 248 CMR 5.08(2)(a)1
through 4:
1.  The equipment listed in Chapter 10 entitled “Equipment Not 
Required To Be Vented” in the most current edition of NFPA
54 as adopted by the Board; and
2.  Product Approved side wall horizontally vented gas fueled 
equipment installed in a room or structure separate from the 
dwelling, building, or structure used in whole or in part for 
residential purposes.
Manufacturer requIreMents - Gas 
equIpMent ventInG sYsteM provIded
When the manufacturer of Product Approved side wall horizontally 
vented gas equipment provides a venting system design or 
venting system components with the equipment, the instructions 
provided by the manufacturer for installation of the equipment 
and the venting system shall include:
1.  Detailed instructions for the installation of the venting system 
design or the venting system components; and
2.  A complete parts list for the venting system design or venting 
system.
Manufacturer requIreMents - Gas 
equIpMent ventInG sYsteM not provIded
When the manufacturer of a Product Approved side wall 
horizontally vented gas fueled equipment does not provide the 
parts  for  venting  the  flue  gases,  but  identifies  “special  venting
systems,”  the  following  requirements  shall  be  satisfied  by  the
manufacturer:
1.  The  referenced  “special  venting  system”  instructions  shall
be included with the appliance or equipment installation 
 instructions; and 
2.  The “special venting systems” shall be Product Approved by
the Board, and the instructions for that system shall include a 
parts list and detailed installation instructions. 
A copy of all installation instructions for all Product Approved 
side wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment, all venting 
instructions, all parts lists for venting instructions, and/or all 
venting design instructions shall remain with the appliance or  
equipment at the completion of the installation.