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Appendix 2. Selection 
 
 
 
 
 
A2 - 3
Appendix 2-1-3  Continuous characteristics 
 
A typical operation pattern is assumed, and the motor's continuous effective load torque (Trms) is 
calculated from the motor shaft conversion and load torque. If numbers <1> to <8> in the following 
drawing were considered a one-cycle operation pattern, the continuous effective load torque is obtained 
from the root mean square of the torque during each operation as shown in the expression (2-2).  
 
 
Motor 
torque
 
Motor 
speed
 
0
 
0
 
T
3
T
2
 
t
1
 
t
2
 
t
3
 
t
4
 
t
0
 
T
1
 
Time 
T
4
 
T
5
 
T
6
T
7
 
T
8
t
5
 
t
6
 
t
7
 
t
8
 
<1> <2> <3>
<4>
<5>
<6>
<7>
<8> 
 
Fig. 1  Continuous operation pattern 
 
 
Trms = 
 
T1
2
·t1 + T2
2
·t2 + T3
2
·t3 + T4
2
·t4 + T5
2
·t5 + T6
2
·t6 + T7
2
·t7 + T8
2
·t8 
                                                            t0
 ....................   (2-2) 
                
Select a motor so that the continuous effective load torque Trms is 80% or less of the stall torque Tst. 
 
Trms 
≤ 0.8 . Tst  
..................................................  (2-3) 
 
The amount of acceleration torque (Ta) shown in tables 2-1 and 2-2 is the torque to accelerate the load 
inertia in a frictionless state. It can be calculated by the expression (2-4). (For linear acceleration/ 
deceleration) 
 
Ta = 
  (J
L
 + J
M
 N 
95.5 
 ta 
  (N.m)   
..................................................  (2-4) 
 
:  Motor reach speed 
(r/min) 
J
L
  :  Motor shaft conversion load inertia 
(kg.cm
2
J
M
  :  Motor inertia 
(kg.cm
2
ta  :  Linear acceleration/deceleration time constant 
(ms) 
 
 
For an unbalance axis, select a motor so that the motor shaft conversion load torque (friction torque + 
unbalance torque) is 60% or less of the stall. 
 
T
L
 
≤ 0.6 . Tst  
..................................................  (2-5)