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H
HDTV (High-Definition Television)
It is a digital television broadcasting system 
with higher resolution than traditional 
television systems (standard-definition TV, 
or SDTV). HDTV is digitally broadcast; 
the earliest implementations used analog 
broadcasting, but today digital television 
(DTV) signals are used, requiring less 
bandwidth due to digital video compression.
U
UHF (Ultra high frequency)
In radio or TV broadcasting: it is the frequency 
range of electromagnetic waves which lies 
between 300 MHz and 3 GHz (3000 MHz). 
V
VHF (Very high frequency)
In radio or TV broadcasting: it is the frequency 
range of electromagnetic waves which lies 
between 30 MHz and 300 MHz. 
7  Glossary
A
Antenna
A device, such as a rod or wire, which picks up 
a received radio frequency signal or radiates a 
transmitted RF signal.
ATSC (Advanced Television Systems 
Committee)
The Advanced Television Systems Committee, 
Inc., is an international, non-profit organization 
developing voluntary standards for digital 
television. The high definition television 
standards defined by the ATSC produce wide 
screen 16:9 images up to 1920x1080 pixels 
in size -- more than six times the display 
resolution of the earlier standard. However, 
many different image sizes are also supported, 
so that up to six standard-definition “virtual 
channels” can be broadcast on a single 6 MHz 
TV channel.
C
Coaxial
A single copper conductor, surrounded with 
a layer of insulation, covered by a surrounding 
copper shield and finally, an insulating jacket. 
An unbalanced transmission line with constant 
impedance. In audio, this type is commonly 
used for low level, line signals terminated in 
RCA connectors.
EN