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Chapter 6
PCB Calculators
© National Instruments Corporation
6-9
 
4.
Click Calculate. Results of the calculation appear in the Calculation 
Results
 area. They also appear in the Results tab of the Spreadsheet 
View
Note
If you chose User Defined Zo in the previous step, the Per Length Unit and the 
Differential Impedance are the only values that appear in the Calculation Results area 
of the PCB Differential Impedance Calculator dialog and the Results tab when you click 
Calculate
5.
Click Close to close the PCB Differential Impedance Calculator
Microstrip Differential Impedance Equations
The equations used to perform the microstrip differential impedance 
calculations are: 
Z0 = 87/(sqrt(Er + 1.41)) * ln(5.98*H/(0.8*W+T))
Tpd = 58.35247*sqrt(Er+1.41)
C0 = Tpd/Z0
L0 = C0*Z0*Z0
Zdiff = 2*Z0*(1-0.48*exp(-0.96*S/H))
Embedded Microstrip Calculations
Complete the following steps to perform embedded microstrip differential 
impedance calculations: 
1.
Select Tools»PCB Differential Impedance Calculator
2.
Select Embedded Microstrip in the Type drop-down list. 
3.
In the Input Data area, edit the following fields as desired. 
Input Length Unit—Select mils or millimeters. 
Dielectric Height (H1)—Refer to the figure below.