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Glossary
G-4
www.ni.com
O
optocoupler
a device that transfers electrical signals by utilizing light waves to provide 
coupling with electrical isolation between input and output
optical isolation
the technique of using an optocoupler to transfer data without electrical 
continuity, to eliminate high-potential differences and transients
P
PCI
Peripheral Component Interconnect—a high-performance expansion bus 
architecture originally developed by Intel to replace ISA and EISA.
port
a digital port, consisting of four or eight lines of digital input and/or output
PXI
PCI eXtensions for Instrumentation—an open specification that builds on 
the CompactPCI specification by adding instrumentation-specific features
R
rms
root mean square
S
S
samples
s
seconds
SCXI
Signal Conditioning eXtensions for Instrumentation—the National 
Instruments product line for conditioning low-level signals within an 
external chassis near sensors so only high-level signals are sent to DAQ 
boards in the noisy PC environment
signal conditioning
the manipulation of signals to prepare them for digitizing