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Chapter 1
Introduction to IMAQ Vision
© National Instruments Corporation
1-3
IMAQ Machine Vision Function Tree
The IMAQ Machine Vision function tree (
NIMachineVision.fp
contains separate classes corresponding to groups or types of functions. 
Table 1-2 lists the IMAQ Machine Vision function types and gives a 
description of each type.
Caliper
Functions designed for gauging, measurement, and inspection applications.
Operators
Functions that perform arithmetic, logic, and comparison operations with 
two images or with an image and a constant value.
Analytic 
Geometry
Functions that perform basic geometric calculations on an image.
Frequency 
Domain 
Analysis
Functions for the extraction and manipulation of complex planes. Functions 
of this type perform Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), inverse FFT, truncation, 
attenuation, addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of complex 
images.
Barcode I/O
Functions that find and read barcodes.
LCD
Functions that find and read seven-segment LCD characters.
Meter
Functions that return the arc information of a meter and read the meter.
Utilities
Functions that return structures, and a function that returns a pointer to 
predefined convolution matrices.
OCR
Functions that perform optical character recognition on an image.
Classification
Functions that classify an image or feature vector.
Obsolete
Functions that are no longer necessary but may exist in older applications.
Table 1-2.  IMAQ Machine Vision Function Types
Function Type
Description
Coordinate Transform
Functions that find coordinate transforms based on image contents.
Count and Measure Objects
Function that counts and measures objects in an image.
Find Patterns
Function that finds patterns in an image.
Locate Edges
Functions that locate different types of edges in an image.
Table 1-1.  IMAQ Vision Function Types (Continued)
Function Type
Description