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Chapter 3
Configuration via Local Pages
E-DOC-CTC-20051017-0169 v0.1
80
Primary Untrusted
Physical Interface
This field shows a list of your SpeedTouch™ interfaces. You select the preferred 
Primary Untrusted Physical Interface. This interface is used as the primary carrier 
for your VPN connection. In general, the primary untrusted interface is your DSL 
connection to the public Internet. On the DSL line, various logical connections can 
be defined, eventually using different protocol stacks (IpoA, PPPoE, PPPoA,…). The 
peer entity has to be tied to the correct IP connection.
In the SpeedTouch™ the routing engine determines which interface is used for the 
VPN connection (your DSL connection to the Internet in most cases). So, what is the 
relevance to select a physical interface? 
First of all, for incoming VPN connections where your SpeedTouch™ is the 
responder in the IKE negotiations, the interface is part of the matching process for 
accepting the connection. Selecting the default value any has the effect of removing 
this matching criterion. If you select a specific interface as Primary Untrusted 
Physical Interface
, then a 
new
 incoming VPN connection on a 
backup
 
interface
 is 
not accepted.
Secondly, if your SpeedTouch™ is equipped with a backup physical interface, for 
example an ISDN backup interface, then this field determines the 
preferred
 
interface for your VPN connection. This interface is used whenever it is available. 
When this interface fails, the active VPN connections are re-routed via the backup 
interface. When the primary interface becomes available again, the VPN 
connections are re-routed to the primary interface. On the other hand, when you 
select any as the Primary Untrusted Physical Interface and this interface fails, the 
active VPN connections are also re-routed to the backup interface. But when the 
DSL connection becomes available again, the VPN connections are not re-routed as 
long as the backup connection is available. 
Exchange mode
Select the exchange mode used during the Phase 1 negotiation. The SpeedTouch™ 
supports both main mode and aggressive mode.
Authentication
Select from the list the symbolic name of the applicable Authentication Attribute. 
Either pre-shared key or certificates can be used for authentication. Authentication 
Attributes are defined on the Authentication sub-page. See 
Peer Descriptor
Select from the list the symbolic name of a Peer Security Descriptor to be used for 
the IKE negotiation. Up to four Descriptors can be selected in the Profiles page. 
These Descriptors are presented as alternative proposals during the IKE 
negotiations. Peer Security Descriptors are managed on the Peer Descriptors sub-
page. See 
Client/Server
This optional parameter refers to a dialup VPN Client/Server descriptor. Client/
Server parameters are managed on separate sub-pages. See 
 for the VPN client configuration. See 
 for the VPN server configuration.
The IPSec peer can also be tied to the LAN interface (eth0). This could be 
useful to set up a secure connection with a local host within the local LAN 
for testing purposes, or when a redundant gateway to the public Internet, 
other than the SpeedTouch™, is present in the LAN.