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 5 Troubleshooting
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Diagnostic POST code LEDs
During the system boot process, BIOS executes a number of platform 
configuration processes, each of which is assigned a specific hex code 
number. As each configuration routine is started, BIOS will display the 
given POST code to the diagnostic POST code LEDs found on the rear of 
the mainboard. To assist in troubleshooting a system hang during the 
POST process, the diagnostic LEDs can be used to identify the last POST 
process to be executed. 
Each POST code will be represented by a combination of colors from 
the four LEDs. The LEDs are capable of displaying three colors: green, 
red, and amber. Each bit in the upper nibble is represented by a red 
LED and each bit in the lower nibble is represented by a green LED. If 
both bits are set in the upper and lower nibbles then both red and 
green LEDs are lit, resulting in an amber color. If both bits are clear, 
then the LED is off.
Diagnostic LED placement diagram
The following table lists the possible POST codes that may be displayed 
on the Diagnostic POST code LEDs during system initialization.  
Checkpoint 
code
Diagnostic LED Decoder
Description 
G=Green, R=Red, A=Amber
MSB
LSB
Host Processor
0x10h
OFF
OFF
OFF
R
Power-on initialization of the host 
processor (bootstrap processor)
0x11h
OFF
OFF
OFF
A
Host processor cache initialization 
(including AP)
0x12h
OFF
OFF
G
R
Starting application processor 
initialization
LSB
 
MSB
 
 
Back edge of server board
 
USB Port
 
USB Port
 
Diagnostic LEDs