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Wireless IAD User Manual 
 
124 
Definitions of FXS and FXO 
FXS (Foreign eXchange Subscriber) interface delivers POTS service from the local 
phone company and connects to subscriber equipment (e.g., phone, fax, modem.. 
and so on). That is, an FXS interface will point to the subscriber directly. An FXS 
interface can provide primary service of dial tone, battery current and ring voltage to 
a subscriber device. 
FXO (Foreign eXchange Office) interface receives POTS service, from a central CO 
of PSTN. That is, an FXO interface will point to the Telco office directly. An FXO 
interface can provide primary service of on-hook/off-hook indication to the Telco 
network device. 
The following illustration shows the hardware connection for the FXS and FXO 
interfaces. 
 
Call procedure of FXS-FXO 
The call procedure for FXS and FXO differs for each other. Refer to the following for 
reference. 
For the side of FXS: 
For the side of FXO: 
Initiating a call by   
Presenting ring voltage over the 
line to the attached FXO device. 
(Notice that the FXS device 
cannot pass dialed digits.) 
Initiating a call by 
Going off-hook to seize the 
telephone line and   
Dialing the dual-tone 
multi-frequency (DTMF) digits that 
can identify the destination to be 
called. 
Receiving a call by 
Detecting the line that has been 
seized (the attached 
telephone-FXO device-has gone 
off hook) 
and 
Receiving dual-tone 
multi-frequency (DTMF) digits 
indicating how the call should be 
routed. 
Receiving a call by 
Detecting the ring voltage supplied 
by the FAX device 
and 
Going off-hook to answer the call. 
 
Notice that the FXS devices will supply DC power to the line.