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Glossary_ 65

glossary

The following glossary helps you get familiar with the product by 

understanding the terminologies commonly used with printing as well 

as mentioned in this user’s guide.

802.11 is a set of standards for wireless local area network (WLAN) 

communication, developed by the IEEE LAN/MAN Standards 

Committee (IEEE 802). 

802.11b/g/n can share same hardware and use the 2.4 GHz band. 

802.11b supports bandwidth up to 11 Mbps, 802.11n supports 

bandwidth up to 150 Mbps. 802.11b/g/n devices may occasionally suffer 

interference from microwave ovens, cordless telephones, and Bluetooth 

devices.

Access Point or Wireless Access Point (AP or WAP) is a device that 

connects wireless communication devices together on wireless local 

area networks (WLAN), and acts as a central transmitter and receiver of 

WLAN radio signals. 

An Automatic Document Feeder (ADF) is a scanning unit that will 

automatically feed an original sheet of paper so that the machine can 

scan some amount of the paper at once. 

AppleTalk is a proprietary suite of protocols developed by Apple, Inc for 

computer networking. It was included in the original Macintosh (1984) 

and is now deprecated by Apple in favor of TCP/IP networking.

A computer graphics term describing the number of bits used to 

represent the color of a single pixel in a bitmapped image. Higher color 

depth gives a broader range of distinct colors. As the number of bits 

increases, the number of possible colors becomes impractically large for 

a color map. 1-bit color is commonly called as monochrome or black and 

white.

A bitmapped graphics format used internally by the Microsoft Windows 

graphics subsystem (GDI), and used commonly as a simple graphics file 

format on that platform.

Bootstrap Protocol. A network protocol used by a network client to 

obtain its IP address automatically. This is usually done in the bootstrap 

process of computers or operating systems running on them. The 

BOOTP servers assign the IP address from a pool of addresses to each 

client. BOOTP enables 'diskless workstation' computers to obtain an IP 

address prior to loading any advanced operating system.

Charge Coupled Device (CCD) is a hardware which enables the scan 

job. CCD Locking mechanism is also used to hold the CCD module to 

prevent any damage when you move the machine.

Collation is a process of printing a multiple-copy job in sets. When 

collation is selected, the device prints an entire set before printing 

additional copies.

A control panel is a flat, typically vertical, area where control or 

monitoring instruments are displayed. They are typically found in front of 

the machine. 

It is the printing term used for a toner usage measurement on printing. 

For example, 5% coverage means that an A4 sided paper has about 5% 

image or text on it. So, if the paper or original has complicated images or 

lots of text on it, the coverage will be higher and at the same time, a 

toner usage will be as much as the coverage.

Comma Separated Values (CSV). A type of file format, CSV is used to 

exchange data between disparate applications. The file format, as it is 

used in Microsoft Excel, has become a de facto standard throughout the 

industry, even among non-Microsoft platforms.

A Duplex Automatic Document Feeder (DADF) is a scanning unit that 

will automatically feed and turn over an original sheet of paper so that 

the machine can scan on both sides of the paper.

The value or setting that is in effect when taking a printer out of its box 

state, reset, or initialized.

A Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) is a client-server 

networking protocol. A DHCP server provides configuration parameters 

specific to the DHCP client host requesting, generally, information 

required by the client host to participate on an IP network. DHCP also 

provides a mechanism for allocation of IP addresses to client hosts.