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63 
12 
  List of Terms 
12.1 Technical 
terminology 
DC/DC booster 
Circuit technology for increasing a DC voltage to a 
higher voltage level
 
SBS  
 
Static Bypass Switch
 
Appliance protection 
Term from overvoltage technology 
Classic mains overvoltage protection consists of a 
lightning surge arrester (class B), overvoltage protection 
(class C) and, finally, the so-called appliance protection 
(class D) – see also http://www.phoenixcontact.de 
(“TRABTECH” topic)
 
IGBT Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor 
The latest design of high-performance transistors with 
minimum control power requirement (MOSFET 
structure) and minimum losses on the output side 
(structure of a bipolar transistor) 
Class D 
See appliance protection
 
LED Light Emitting Diode 
Electronic semi-conductor component, commonly 
referred to as an LED, used for optic signalling.
 
PFC Power Factor Correction 
Circuit technology for minimising system disturbances 
(particularly important when connecting non-linear 
loads)
 
PWM Pulse Width Modulation 
Here: circuit technology for generating a sinusoidal 
voltage of the highest quality from an existing DC 
voltage
 
SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol 
A protocol encountered frequently in networks for 
managing
 /
 handling components
 
VFD Output 
Voltage and Frequency Dependent on mains 
supply. The UPS output is dependent on mains voltage 
and frequency fluctuations. Earlier designation: 
OFFLINE
 
VI Output 
Voltage Independent from mains supply 
The UPS output is dependent on mains frequency 
fluctuations, but the mains voltage is prepared by 
electronic / passive voltage control units. Earlier 
designation: LINE-INTERACTIVE
 
VFI
 
Output Voltage and Frequency Independent from mains 
supply. The UPS output is independent of mains voltage 
and frequency fluctuations. Earlier designation: ONLINE