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Chapter 5 - Monitoring Conferences
5-28
Dynamic Highest Common Mechanism (in Video Switching)
In Video Switching conferences, the Highest Common mechanism enables 
the MCU to select the optimal video parameters for the conference according 
to the highest video capabilities that are common to all the endpoints 
participating in the conference. The Highest Common mechanism improves 
the connectivity between endpoints, eliminates Secondary connections, and 
facilitates Entry Queue Access and participant’s moves during conferences.
The Highest Common mechanism is applied to these video parameters: 
Video Protocol 
Video Format 
Video Frame Rate
H.263 Annexes - N, F, T and I 
ProMotion
The selected common video is dynamically adjusted with each participant 
connection to and disconnection from the conference. The Highest Common 
mechanism is available with both H.320 and H.323 endpoints. 
When the conference line rate is lower than 384 Kbps, the system first tries to 
connect the participants using the H.264 video protocol. Only if the endpoint 
does not support H.264, the system tries to connect the participants using 
H.263 or H.261. For example, if all the connected endpoints support the 
H.263 video protocol, the conference video protocol is set to H.263. When an 
endpoint connects to the conference using H.261, the conference Video 
Protocol changes to H.261, and all the endpoints will now connect to the 
conference using H.261. When this endpoint leaves the conference, the Video 
Protocol changes back to H.263, followed by the endpoints changing to video 
protocol H.263. In this example, if the Video protocol was set to H.263, the 
endpoint connecting using H.261 would have been connected as Secondary 
(without the video channel) as it could not meet the conference settings.
When monitoring Video Switching conferences, the participant’s video 
parameters can change during the conference, reflecting changes in the 
conference video settings according to participant connections and 
disconnections during the conference. Sometimes, lower video quality is 
viewed during the conference as a result of changes in the video protocol (for 
example changing from H.263 to H.261) or video resolution (for example, 
from CIF to QCIF) and other video parameters.