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Chapter 5 - Monitoring Conferences
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participant's properties dialog box nor was it set for the conference (if the 
conference is Restricted, a special indication appears in the Local 
Communication Mode
 list). In such a case, you may need to change the 
participant and conference definition to Restricted or change the 
conference video session to Transcoding.
Connecting Auto-Detect Participants
When a participant defined as Auto Detect dials into the MCU, each channel 
is detected by the MCU and the system tries to connect the participant using 
the Bonding protocol. If the connection using Bonding is successful, the 
negotiation with the endpoint communicates the number of additional 
channels to be connected. The connection of the participant proceeds using 
the same procedure for Bonding connection. If the connection using Bonding 
fails, the MCU tries to connect the endpoint using the H221 standard. If this 
fails, the connection with the endpoint is terminated. If the capabilities 
exchange is successful, the endpoint is connected according to the line rate 
communicated by the endpoint during the capabilities exchange, and using 
the standard H.221 aggregation procedure. These negotiations and the final 
transmission rate are indicated in the Participant Properties - H221 dialog 
box.
When a dial-out participant connects to the conference, the system exchanges 
capabilities with the endpoint and attempts to connect the participant using 
Bonding. If Bonding is unavailable, the participant is connected in H.221 
mode. Once the aggregation method is determined, the MCU attempts to 
connect the participant in the line rate defined for the conference. If it fails, 
the MCU will connect the participant using a lower line rate.
The Bonding option is enabled for the MCU in the “system.cfg” file. The Default 
setting is BONDING = YES 
The Bonding Yes/ No flag (in “system.cfg”) enables the system administrator 
to disable the “Bonding” option when this feature is not required by the 
system. If BONDING=NO, the system rejects all ISDN participants (except 
participant using leased lines) whose aggregation mode is set to “Bonding,” 
“Auto” or “Auto Detect” at the reservation stage. In such a case, an 
appropriate error message is displayed: ”BONDING_NOT_SUPPORTED”.
When the Bonding fails and the H.221 is selected, there may be problems 
connecting the participant if the operator entered only one dial number and 
the participant’s line rate is higher than 2B (128 Kbps).