для Cisco Cisco IOS Software Release 12.0(13)S7
Unicast Reverse Path Forwarding for IPv6 on the Cisco 12000 Series Internet Router
Prerequisites for Unicast RPF for IPv6
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Cisco IOS Release 12.0(31)S
Prerequisites for Unicast RPF for IPv6
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Supported line cards
In Cisco IOS Release 12.0(31)S, the Unicast RPF for IPv6 feature is supported only on the
10G Engine 5 SPA Interface Processor (10G SIP) in the Cisco 12000 series Internet router.
10G Engine 5 SPA Interface Processor (10G SIP) in the Cisco 12000 series Internet router.
For information about the modular services cards (SIPs) and shared port adapters (SPAs) supported
on the Cisco 12000 series Internet router, refer to the
on the Cisco 12000 series Internet router, refer to the
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Cisco express forwarding
The Unicast RPF for IPv6 feature requires Cisco express forwarding (CEF) to function properly on
the Cisco 12000 series Internet router.
the Cisco 12000 series Internet router.
It is not necessary to configure an input interface for CEF switching because Unicast RPF has been
implemented as a search through the Forwarding Information Base (FIB) using the source
IP address. As long as CEF is running on the router, individual interfaces can be configured with
other switching modes. Unicast RPF for IPv6 is an input-side function that is enabled on an interface
or subinterface that supports any type of encapsulation and operates on IPv6 packets received by the
router. It is necessary that CEF is enabled globally in the router—Unicast RPF for IPv6 does not
work without CEF.
implemented as a search through the Forwarding Information Base (FIB) using the source
IP address. As long as CEF is running on the router, individual interfaces can be configured with
other switching modes. Unicast RPF for IPv6 is an input-side function that is enabled on an interface
or subinterface that supports any type of encapsulation and operates on IPv6 packets received by the
router. It is necessary that CEF is enabled globally in the router—Unicast RPF for IPv6 does not
work without CEF.
For more information about CEF, refer to the
Release 12.3.
Restrictions for Unicast RPF for IPv6
The following restrictions apply to the Unicast RPF for IPv6 feature on the 10G SIP in the Cisco 12000
series Internet router:
series Internet router:
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Customer-facing interfaces on PE routers
The Unicast RPF for IPv6 feature is designed to be used only on customer-facing interfaces (or
subinterfaces) of the 10G SIP in a Cisco 12000 series Internet router, which is deployed as a
provider edge (PE) node. We recommend that you do not enable Unicast RPF on:
subinterfaces) of the 10G SIP in a Cisco 12000 series Internet router, which is deployed as a
provider edge (PE) node. We recommend that you do not enable Unicast RPF on:
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A Cisco 12000 series Internet router used as a core router in a service-provider network
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On a core-facing interface of a PE node
Because traffic in the core network arrives through a customer-facing interface on a PE router,
enabling Unicast RPF on a core router or core-facing interface is redundant.
enabling Unicast RPF on a core router or core-facing interface is redundant.
In addition, core-facing interfaces are likely to have routing asymmetry, meaning multiple routes to
the source of a packet. Only apply Unicast RPF where there is natural or configured symmetry. If
administrators carefully plan the interfaces on which they activate Unicast RPF, routing asymmetry
is not a serious problem.
the source of a packet. Only apply Unicast RPF where there is natural or configured symmetry. If
administrators carefully plan the interfaces on which they activate Unicast RPF, routing asymmetry
is not a serious problem.
PE routers at the edge of a service-provider network are more likely to have symmetrical reverse
paths than routers in the core network. Routers that are in the core network have no guarantee that
the best forwarding path out of the router will be the path selected for packets returning to the router.
Hence, it is not recommended that you apply Unicast RPF where there is a chance of asymmetric
routing. It is simplest to place Unicast RPF for IPv6 only at the edge of a network or, for an Internet
service provider (ISP), at the customer edge of the network.
paths than routers in the core network. Routers that are in the core network have no guarantee that
the best forwarding path out of the router will be the path selected for packets returning to the router.
Hence, it is not recommended that you apply Unicast RPF where there is a chance of asymmetric
routing. It is simplest to place Unicast RPF for IPv6 only at the edge of a network or, for an Internet
service provider (ISP), at the customer edge of the network.