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SaMOG Gateway Overview   
▀  SaMOG Services 
 
 
▄  SaMOG Administration Guide, StarOS Release 16  
12 
   
DSCP marking. Each traffic class is mapped to a QCI value according to mapping defined in TS 23.203. Therefore, 
DSCP values must be configured for different QCI values. 
DSCP markings can be configured to control the DSCP markings for downlink packets. The IP header of the packet is 
updated with the value in TOS field. Note that there is no tunnel at the access side in SaMOG Gateway, hence the TOS 
field in the subscriber IP packet is marked with the DSCP value directly. 
GTPUv1 Support toward the P-GW—CGW 
 
The SaMOG Gateway's CGW service supports GTPUv1 towards the P-GW as defined in 3GPP TS 29.281, V11, 
including the following functions: 
 
The SaMOG Gateway's CGW service supports fragmentation and reassembly of the outer IP packets that flow 
over the S2a interface via GRE tunnels, and supports reassembly of the incoming packets, including stripping 
the GRE encapsulation and tunneling the resultant packets to the GGSN/P-GW via GTP encapsulation. The 
CGW service supports GRE payloads over IPv4 transport only. 
 
Routing of packets between the GGSN/P-GW and the WLAN UE via the WLC. 
 
Tunnel management procedures for session creation and deletion. 
 
Path management procedures for path existence checks. 
 
Handling of the Recovery IE for detecting path failures. 
GTPv2
/GTPv1
-based S2a
/Gn
 Interface—CGW 
 
The SaMOG Gateway's CGW service supports the GTPv2/GTPv1-based S2a/Gn interface towards the GGSN/P-GW for 
session establishment per 3GPP TS 29.274 and 29.060 Release 11.5, including the following functions: 
 
Routing of packets between the GGSN/P-GW and the WLAN UE via the WLC. 
 
Establishment of flows towards the WLC and the GGSN/P-GW. 
 
Tunnel management procedures for session creation and deletion. 
 
Path management procedures for path existence checks. 
 
Handling of the Recovery IE for detecting path failures. 
GRE Tunnel Support—CGW 
 
The SaMOG Gateway's CGW service supports dynamic per-session Generic Routing Encapsulation (GRE) tunnels 
from the trusted 3GPP WLAN per RFC 5845. 
P-GW Selection for LTE-to-WiFi Mobility—CGW 
 
During LTE-to-WiFi mobility, the SaMOG Gateway’s CGW service selects the same P-GW that anchored the session 
over LTE. The CGW service selects the GGSN/P-GW via an internal trigger from the SaMOG Gateway’s MRME 
service.  
Proxy MIP Support—CGW 
 
The SaMOG Gateway's CGW service provides the underlying mechanism to terminate per-session Proxy Mobile IP 
(PMIPv6) tunnels from the WLAN infrastructure. To accomplish this, the CGW service acts as an Local Mobility 
Anchor (LMA) towards the Wireless LAN Controllers (WLCs), which acts as a Mobile Access Gateway (MAG) with 
PMIPv6 functionality as defined in RFC 5213. The LMA and MAG functions use Proxy Mobile IPv6 signaling to