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Design Guide 
Figure 7.    Data Center Front-End Network 
 
Aggregation Layer 
The aggregation layer is a point of convergence for network traffic that provides connectivity 
between server farms and the rest of the enterprise. The aggregation layer supports Layer 2 and 
Layer 3 functions and presents an ideal location for deploying centralized application, security, and 
management services. Shared across the access layer server farms, these data center services 
provide an efficient, scalable, predictable, and deterministic behavior common to server-farm 
needs.  
The aggregation layer provides a comprehensive set of features for the data center. The following 
devices support these features: 
● 
Multilayer aggregation switches 
● 
Load-balancing devices 
● 
Firewalls 
● 
IDSs 
● 
Content engines 
● 
Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) offloaders 
● 
Network-analysis devices 
Access Layer 
The primary role of the access layer is to provide the server farms with port density. In addition, it 
must be a flexible, efficient, and predictable environment supporting client-to-server and server-to-
server traffic. A Layer 2 domain meets these requirements by providing the following: 
● 
Adjacency between servers and service devices 
● 
A deterministic, fast-converging, loop-free topology 
 
© 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. This document is Cisco Public Information. 
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