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Adobe Illustrator Help
Producing Color Separations 
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Specifying which colors to create separations for
In the Separation Setup dialog box, each separation is labeled with the color name that 
Illustrator assigned it. If an icon of a printer   appears next to the color name, Illustrator 
creates a separation for the color. 
To specify whether to create a separation for a color:
Do one of the following:
By default, Illustrator creates a separation for each CMYK color in the art. To create a 
separation, make sure the printer icon is displayed next to the color name in the 
Separation Setup dialog box. 
To choose not to create a separation, click the printer icon next to the color’s name. 
The printer icon disappears, and no separation is created. 
Separating spot colors as process colors
You can separate spot colors or named colors as equivalent CMYK process colors in the 
Separation Setup dialog box. When spot colors or named CMYK colors are converted to 
their process color equivalents, they are printed as separations rather than on a single 
plate. 
To separate all spot colors as process colors:
In the Separation Setup dialog box, click Convert to Process. (This option is on by default.)
A four-color process icon   appears next to all the spot colors in the artwork. 
To separate individual spot colors as process colors:
In the Separation Setup dialog box, deselect Convert to Process.
Click the printer icon next to the spot color in the list of colors. A four-color process icon 
appears. 
For each spot color you want to convert to a process color, click the printer icon next to 
its name in the list of colors. 
Specify another separation option, or click OK.
Specifying the halftone screen ruling
The Halftone menu displays one or more sets of line screens (lines per inch, or lpi) and 
resolutions (dots per inch, or dpi) available on the printer or imagesetter that prints the 
color separations.
A high line-screen ruling (for example, 150 lpi) spaces the dots used to create an image 
closely together to create a finely rendered image on the press; a low screen ruling (60 lpi 
to 85 lpi) spaces the dots farther apart to create a coarser image. The size of the dots is also 
determined by the line screen. A high line-screen ruling uses small dots; a low screen 
ruling uses large dots. The most important factor in choosing a line-screen ruling is the 
type of printing press your job uses. Ask your print shop how fine a line screen its press can 
hold, and make your choices accordingly.