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AAM6010EV-M ADSL Combo Router User’s Manual 
48 
Glossary 
10BASE-T 
A designation for the type of wiring used by Ethernet networks with a data rate of 
10 Mbps. Also known as Category 3 (CAT 3) wiring. See also data rate, Ethernet
100BASE-T 
A designation for the type of wiring used by Ethernet networks with a data rate of 
100 Mbps. Also known as Category 5 (CAT 5) wiring. See also data rate, Ethernet
ADSL 
Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line 
The most commonly deployed "flavor" of DSL for home users. The term 
asymmetrical refers to its unequal data rates for downloading and uploading (the 
download rate is higher than the upload rate). The asymmetrical rates benefit 
home users because they typically download much more data from the Internet 
than they upload. 
analog 
ATM  authenticate 
To verify a user’s identity, such as by prompting for a 
password. 
binary 
The "base two" system of numbers, that uses only two digits, 0 and 1, to represent 
all numbers. In binary, the number 1 is written as 1, 2 as 10, 3 as 11, 4 as 100, etc. 
Although expressed as decimal numbers for convenience, IP addresses in actual 
use are binary numbers; e.g., the IP address 209.191.4.240 is 
11010001.10111111.00000100.11110000 in binary. See also bit, IP address, 
network mask
. 
bit 
Short for "binary digit," a bit is a number that can have two values, 0 or 1. See also 
binary
bps bits 
per 
second 
broadband 
A telecommunications technology that can send different types of data over the 
same medium. DSL is a broadband technology. 
broadcast 
To send data to all computers on a network. 
DHCP 
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol 
DHCP automates address assignment and management. When a computer 
connects to the LAN, DHCP assigns it an IP address from a shared pool of IP 
addresses; after a specified time limit, DHCP returns the address to the pool. 
DHCP relay 
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol relay 
A DHCP relay is a computer that forwards DHCP data between computers that 
request IP addresses and the DHCP server that assigns the addresses. Each of 
the SL-6000 / SL-6300's interfaces can be configured as a DHCP relay. See 
DHCP
. 
DHCP server 
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol server 
A DHCP server is a computer that is responsible for assigning IP addresses to the 
computers on a LAN. See DHCP. 
DNS 
Domain Name System  
The DNS maps domain names into IP addresses. DNS information is distributed 
hierarchically throughout the Internet among computers called DNS servers. When 
you start to access a web site, a DNS server looks up the requested domain name 
to find its corresponding IP address. If the DNS server cannot find the IP address, 
it communicates with higher-level DNS servers to determine the IP address. See 
also domain name.
 
domain name 
A domain name is a user-friendly name used in place of its associated IP address. 
For example, www.globespan.net is the domain name associated with IP address 
209.191.4.240. Domain names must be unique; their assignment is controlled by 
the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN). Domain 
names are a key element of URLs, which identify a specific file at a web site, e.g., 
http://www.globespan.net/index.html. See also DNS.