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A       NMEA-0183 Output
1 7 2      Trimble R7/R8 GPS Receiver User Guide
Tr
imble R7 and R8
A.3
Common Message Elements
Each message contains:
A message ID consisting of $GP followed by the message type. 
For example, the message ID of the GGA message is $GPGGA.
A  comma
A number of fields that depend on message type, separated by 
commas
An  asterisk
A checksum value
Below is an example of a simple message with a message ID 
($GPGGA), followed by 13 fields and checksum value:
$GPGGA,172814.0,3723.46587704,N,12202.26957864,W,2,6,
1.2,18.893,M,-25.669,M,2.0,0031*4F
A.3.1
Message values
The following values can be found in NMEA messages that the 
receiver generates.
Latitude and Longitude
Latitude is represented as ddmm.mmmm and longitude is represented 
as dddmm.mmmm, where:
dd or ddd is degrees
mm.mmmm is minutes and decimal fractions of minutes
Direction
Direction (north, south, east, or west) is represented by a single 
character: NSE, or W.