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57
 
Glossary
 
—Continued
 
HDMI
 
*1
 
HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface) is a high-
speed digital interface which has the capability to sup-
port standard, enhanced, or high-definition video plus 
standard to multichannel surround-sound audio on a sin-
gle digital connection. HDMI features include uncom-
pressed digital video, a bandwidth of up to 5 gigabytes 
per second and communication between the AV source 
and AV devices such as DTVs.
 
ISO 9660 format
 
International standard for the volume and file structure 
of CD-ROM discs.
 
JPEG
 
A file format used for still images, such as photographs 
and illustrations. JPEG files are identified by the file 
extension “.jpg” or “.JPG”. Most digital cameras use this 
format.
 
MP3
 
MP3 (MPEG1 audio layer 3) is a compressed audio file 
format. Files are recognized by their file extension 
“.mp3” or “.MP3”.
 
MPEG video
 
The video format used for Video CDs and DVDs. Video 
CD uses the older MPEG-1 standard, while DVD uses 
the newer and much better quality MPEG-2 standard.
 
PBC (PlayBack Control) (Video CD only)
 
A system of navigating a Video CD through on-screen 
menus recorded onto the disc. Especially good for discs 
that you would normally not watch from beginning to 
end all at once—karaoke discs, for example.
 
PCM (Pulse Code Modulation)
 
The most common system of encoding digital audio, 
found on CDs and DAT. Excellent quality, but requires a 
lot of data compared to formats such as Dolby Digital. 
For compatibility with digital audio recorders (CD, MD, 
and DAT) and AV amplifiers with digital inputs, this unit 
can convert Dolby Digital, and DTS to PCM. See also 
“Digital audio.”
 
Progressive scan video
 
All the lines that make up a video picture are updated in 
one pass (compared to interlace which takes two passes 
to update the whole picture).
 
Regions (DVD-Video only)
 
These associate discs and players with particular areas of 
the world. This unit will only play discs that have com-
patible region codes. You can find the region code of 
your unit by looking on the rear panel. Some discs are 
compatible with more than one region (or all regions).
 
Sampling frequency
 
The rate at which sound is measured to be turned into 
digital audio data. The higher the rate, the better the 
sound quality, but the more digital information is gener-
ated. Standard CD audio has a sampling frequency of 
44.1kHz, which means 44,100 samples (measurements) 
per second. See also “Digital audio.”
 
WMA
 
WMA is short for Windows Media Audio and refers to 
an audio compression technology developed by 
Microsoft Corporation. WMA data can be encoded by 
using Windows Media Player version 8. 
 
*1. HDMI, the HDMI logo and High-Definition Multimedia Inter-
face are trademarks or registered trademarks of HDMI licens-
ing LLC.
DPS-6.7_En.book Page 57 Monday, July 31, 2006 3:12 PM