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201/203 Series 
Page 7 of 20 
2.  Installation and Operation 
This section contains the necessary steps to assist in getting a new flow meter/controller into 
operation as quickly and easily as possible.  Please read the following thoroughly before attempting 
to install the instrument. 
2.1. Receiving 
Inspection 
Carefully unpack the Hastings 201/203 series instrument and any accessories that have also been 
ordered.  Inspect for any obvious signs of damage to the shipment.  Immediately advise the carrier 
who delivered the shipment if any damage is suspected.  Check each component shipped with the 
packing list.  Insure that all parts are present (i.e., flow meter, power supply, cables, etc.).  Optional 
equipment or accessories will be listed separately on the packing list.  There may also be one or more 
OPT-options on the packing list.  These normally refer to special ranges or special gas calibrations.  
They may also refer to special helium leak tests, or high pressure tests.  In most cases, these are not 
separate parts, but special options or modifications built into the flow meter. 
2.2. Power 
Requirements 
The HFM-201/HFC-203 series requires ±15 VDC @ ±50 mA (HFM-201) +50 mA, -200 mA 
(HFC-203)for proper operation.  The supply voltage should be sufficiently regulated to no more 
than 50 mV ripple.  The supply voltage can vary from 14.0 to 16.0 VDC.  Surge suppressors are 
recommended to prevent power spikes reaching the instrument.  The Hastings power supply 
described in Section 1.4.2 satisfies these power requirements.  
The HFM-201/HFC-203 series instruments have an integral 5 VDC ref. source.  This stable voltage 
is on pin 15 of the “D” connector and may be used for the command voltage on the controller 
(HFC-203). 
2.3. Output 
Signal 
The standard output of the flow meter is a 0-5 VDC signal proportional to the flow rate.  In the 
Hastings power supply the output is routed to the display, and is also available at the terminals on 
the rear panel.  If a Hastings supply is not used, the output is available on pin 6 of the “D” connector 
and is referenced to pin 5.  It is recommended that the load resistance be no less that 2kW.  If the 
optional 4-20 mA output is used, the load impedance must be selected in accordance with Section 
1.3. 
2.4. Mechanical 
Connections 
The flow meter may be mounted in any position as long as the direction of gas flow through the 
instrument follows the arrow marked on the bottom of the flow meter case label.  The preferred 
orientation is with the inlet and outlet fittings in a horizontal plane (if operating with a dense gas or at 
high pressures the instrument must be installed horizontally).  When mounted in a different 
orientation the instrument should be re-zeroed at zero flow with the system pressurized to the 
expected operating pressure. 
The smallest of the internal passageways in the 201/203 series is the diameter of the sensor tube, 
which is 0.0125”(0.31 mm), so the instrument requires adequate filtering of the gas supply to 
prevent blockage or clogging of the tube.  
The pressure regulator and the plumbing upstream must be of sufficient size to minimize changes in 
the upstream pressure.  When switching from full flow to zero flow, the inlet pressure of instrument 
should rise to no more that 30% above the inlet pressure at full flow.  In general, high capacity