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7K200 SATA OEM Specification 
 
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173
 
4.4.2 
Mechanical positioning 
4.4.2.1  Average seek time (including settling) 
Command Type 
Typical (ms) 
Max. (ms) 
Read 10 
16 
Write 11 
17 
Table 5. Mechanical positioning performance
 
Typical and Max. are defined throughout the performance specification as follows: 
Typical 
Average of the drive population tested at nominal environmental and voltage conditions. 
Max. 
Maximum value measured on any one drive over the full range of the environmental and 
voltage    conditions. (See section 6.1, "Environment" on page 26 and section 6.2, "DC power 
requirements" on page 28) 
The seek time is measured from the start of motion of the actuator to the start of a reliable read or write 
operation. A reliable read or write operation implies that error correction/recovery is not employed to 
correct arrival problems. The Average Seek Time is measured as the weighted average of all possible 
seek combinations. 
 
 
 
max.
 
 
 
 
Σ (max. + 1 – n)(Tn
in
 + Tn
out
 
 
 
n=1
 
Weighted Average = –––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 
   (max. 
1)(max) 
 
Where: max. 
= maximum seek length 
                        n  = seek length (1-to-max.) 
                        Tn
in 
= inward measured seek time for an n-track seek 
                        Tn
out 
= outward measured seek time for an n-track seek 
4.4.2.2   Full stroke seek 
Command Type 
Typical (ms) 
Max. (ms) 
Read 18.0  30.0 
Write 19.0  31.0 
Table 6. Full stroke seek time
 
Full stroke seek time in milliseconds is the average time of 1000 full stroke seeks. 
4.4.2.3    Single track seek time (without command overhead, including 
settling) 
Command Type 
Typical (ms) 
Maximum (ms) 
Read 1.0  4.0 
Write 1.2  4.5 
Table 7. Single track seek time 
Single track seek is measured as the average of one (1) single track seek from every track in both 
directions (inward and outward). 
4.4.2.4   Average latency 
Rotational Speed 
(RPM) 
Time for one revolution 
(ms) 
Average Latency 
(ms) 
7200 8.3 
4.2 
Table 8. Latency time