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CARE AND CLEANING
Common Washing Problems
Many washing problems involve poor soil and stain removal, residues of lint and scum, and fabric damage. For satisfactory washing 
results, follow these suggestions provided by The Soap and Detergent Association.
PROBLEM
POSSIBLE CAUSES
SOLUTIONS
PREVENTIVE MEASURES
Blue stains
•  Undiluted liquid detergent 
or fabric softener dispensed 
directly onto fabric.
•  If caused by detergent, mix 1 cup (240 
ml) white vinegar with 1 quart (.95 L) 
water in a plastic container. Soak item 1 
hour. Rinse.
•  If caused by fabric softener, rub stains 
with bar soap. Wash.
•  Add detergent to empty tub. Do not 
pour on dry load.
• Avoid overfi lling fabric softener 
compartment of dispenser.
Discoloration, 
graying
•  Not enough detergent. 
•  Wash water temperature too 
low.
• Incorrect sorting.
•  Rewash with correct amount of deter-
gent and hottest water safe for fabric.
•  Add bleach safe for fabric.
•  Sort items by soil level and color. 
•  Use correct amount of detergent, 
hottest water and bleach safe for 
fabric.
Greasy, oily 
stains
•  Not enough detergent.
•  Undiluted liquid fabric soft-
ener poured directly on fabric.
•  Treat with prewash stain remover or 
liquid detergent.
•  Increase detergent and water tempera-
ture. Rewash.
•  Rub fabric softener stains with bar soap.
•  Use correct amount of detergent 
and hottest water safe for fabric.
•  Do not pour liquid fabric softener 
directly on fabric. See Operating 
Your, step 5.
Holes, tears, or 
snags
•  Incorrect use of chlorine 
bleach.
•  Unfastened zippers, hooks, 
buckles.
•  Rips, tears and broken threads.
•  Overloading the washer.
•  Degradation of fabric.
•  May be irreversible if rips, tears and 
seams cannot be mended.
•  Never pour chlorine bleach directly 
on fabric.
•  Check condition of items before 
washing. See Operating Your, steps 
2 and 5.
Lint
• Incorrect sorting.
•  Tissues left in pocket.
•  Overloading the washer.
•  Not enough detergent.
•  Undissolved detergent has left 
a residue resembling lint.
•  Static cling is attracting lint.
•  Load washed too long.
•  Reduce load size. Rewash using correct 
water temperature, water level, and 
amount of detergent.
•  Add nonprecipitating water conditioner to 
wash water to remove detergent residue.
•  Add liquid fabric softener to fi nal rinse.
•  Dry load in dryer.
•  Remove lint with lint brush or roller.
•  See Washing Procedures, steps 1 
and 2.
•  Do not overload washer.
•  Use correct temperature and 
amount of detergent, water and 
wash time.
Pilling
(Fibers ball up 
and cling to 
fabric.)
•  Pilling is normal with synthetic 
and permanent press fabrics. 
This is due to abrasion from 
normal wear.
•  Use a lint brush or shaver to remove 
pills.
•  Use fabric softener in the washer to 
lubricate fi bers. 
•  When ironing, use spray starch or 
fabric fi nish on collars and cuffs.
•  Turn items inside out to reduce 
abrasion.
Residue or 
powder on dark 
items;
Stiff, harsh 
fabrics.
• Undissolved detergent.
•  Some granular detergents 
can combine with hard water 
minerals to form a residue.
•  Overloading the washer.
•  Rewash load.
•  Increase water temperature using 
hottest water safe for fabric.
•  Do not overload washer.
•  Use liquid detergent or use non-
precipitating water conditioner with 
powder detergent.
Wrinkling
•  Overloading the washer.
•  Incorrect wash cycle for wash 
load.
•  Reduce load size.
•  Rinse in cold water with liquid fabric 
softener using the casual or delicate 
cycle.
•  Do not overload washer.
•  Remove items from washer as soon 
as cycle is completed.
•  Use liquid fabric softener.
Yellow buildup 
of body soil on 
synthetic fabrics
•  Agitation time too short.
•  Wash water temperature too 
low.
•  Not enough detergent.
•  Soak in detergent booster or product 
containing enzymes.
•  Wash in hottest water safe for fabric us-
ing casual cycle.
• Increase detergent.
•  Add bleach safe for fabric or treat with 
color remover.
•  Select correct wash cycle.
•  Use correct amount of detergent.
•  Wash synthetics frequently using 
hot or warm water.
Yellow or brown 
rust stains
•  Iron or manganese in water 
supply, water pipes, or water 
heater.
•  To restore discolored load of whites, use 
rust remover safe for fabric.
•  Do not use chlorine bleach to remove 
rust stains. It may intensify discolor-
ation.
•  Use nonprecipitating water softener.
•  Before washing, run hot water for a 
few minutes to clear lines.
•  Drain water heater occasionally.
•  For an ongoing problem, install 
an iron fi lter in your water supply 
system.