Справочник Пользователя для National Instruments NI PCI-6110
Chapter 5
Calibration
5-2
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vary with time and temperature. It is better to self-calibrate when the device
is installed in the environment in which it is used.
is installed in the environment in which it is used.
Self-Calibration
The NI PCI-6110/6111 can measure and correct for almost all of its
calibration-related errors without any external signal connections. NI-DAQ
provides a self-calibration method. This self-calibration process, which
generally takes less than a minute, is the preferred method of assuring
accuracy in your application. Initiate self-calibration to minimize the
effects of offset, gain, and linearity drifts, particularly those due to warmup.
calibration-related errors without any external signal connections. NI-DAQ
provides a self-calibration method. This self-calibration process, which
generally takes less than a minute, is the preferred method of assuring
accuracy in your application. Initiate self-calibration to minimize the
effects of offset, gain, and linearity drifts, particularly those due to warmup.
Immediately after self-calibration, the only significant residual calibration
error could be gain error due to time or temperature drift of the onboard
voltage reference. This error is addressed by external calibration, which is
discussed in the following section. If you are interested primarily in relative
measurements, you can ignore a small amount of gain error, and
self-calibration should be sufficient.
error could be gain error due to time or temperature drift of the onboard
voltage reference. This error is addressed by external calibration, which is
discussed in the following section. If you are interested primarily in relative
measurements, you can ignore a small amount of gain error, and
self-calibration should be sufficient.
External Calibration
The NI PCI-6110/6111 has an onboard calibration reference to ensure the
accuracy of self-calibration. The specifications are listed in Appendix A,
accuracy of self-calibration. The specifications are listed in Appendix A,
. The reference voltage is measured at the factory and stored
in the EEPROM for subsequent self-calibrations. This voltage is stable
enough for most applications, but if you are using the device at an extreme
temperature or if the onboard reference has not been measured for a year or
more, you may wish to externally calibrate the device.
enough for most applications, but if you are using the device at an extreme
temperature or if the onboard reference has not been measured for a year or
more, you may wish to externally calibrate the device.
An external calibration refers to calibrating the device with a known
external reference rather than relying on the onboard reference.
Redetermining the value of the onboard reference is part of this process and
the results can be saved in the EEPROM, so you should not have to perform
an external calibration very often. You can externally calibrate the device
by calling the NI-DAQ calibration function.
external reference rather than relying on the onboard reference.
Redetermining the value of the onboard reference is part of this process and
the results can be saved in the EEPROM, so you should not have to perform
an external calibration very often. You can externally calibrate the device
by calling the NI-DAQ calibration function.
To externally calibrate the device, be sure to use a very accurate external
reference. The reference should be several times more accurate than the
device itself. For example, to calibrate a 16-bit device, the external
reference should be at least ±0.001% (±10 ppm) accurate.
reference. The reference should be several times more accurate than the
device itself. For example, to calibrate a 16-bit device, the external
reference should be at least ±0.001% (±10 ppm) accurate.
For a detailed calibration procedure for the NI PCI-6110/6111, click
Manual Calibration Procedures at
Manual Calibration Procedures at
ni.com/calibration
.