Справочник Пользователя для National Instruments PXI-8170 Series

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Glossary
© National Instruments Corporation
Glossary-5
N
NI-488 or NI-488.2
The National Instruments software for GPIB systems
NI-DAQ
The National Instruments software for data acquisition instruments
NI-VISA
The National Instruments implementation of the VISA standard; an 
interface-independent software that provides a unified programming 
interface for VXI, GPIB, and serial instruments
NMI
Non-maskable interrupt; high-priority interrupt that cannot be disabled by 
another interrupt. It is used to report malfunctions such as parity, bus and 
math coprocessor errors.
P
PCI
Peripheral Component Interconnect. The PCI bus is a high-performance 
32-bit or 64-bit bus with multiplexed address and data lines.
PCMCIA
Personal Computer Memory Card International Association
peripheral
any hardware device connected to a computer, such as a monitor, keyboard, 
printer, plotter, disk or tape drive, graphics tablet, scanner, mouse, and so on
POSC
Power On Self Configuration
PXI
PCI eXtensions for Instrumentation; an open implementation of 
CompactPCI that adds electrical features that meet the high-performance 
requirements of instrumentation applications by providing triggering, local 
buses, and system clock capabilities. PXI also offers two-way 
interoperability with CompactPCI products.
R
RAM
Random Access Memory; the computer’s primary workspace
RAMDAC
Random Access Memory Digital to Analog Converter; the VGA controller 
chip that maintains the color palette and converts data from memory into 
analog signals for the monitor
resource
hardware settings used by devices in a computer system, including ISA 
interrupt level, DMA channel, and I/O address