Справочник Пользователя для Microsoft Corporation NHL-8X

[ 192 ]

Consumer Update on Wireless Phones

U.S. Food and Drug Administration

1. Do wireless phones pose a health hazard?

7KHDYDLODEOHVFLHQWLILFHYLGHQFHGRHVQRWVKRZWKDWDQ\KHDOWKSUREOHPVDUH

DVVRFLDWHGZLWKXVLQJZLUHOHVVSKRQHV7KHUHLVQRSURRIKRZHYHUWKDWZLUHOHVV

SKRQHVDUHDEVROXWHO\VDIH:LUHOHVVSKRQHVHPLWORZOHYHOVRIUDGLRIUHTXHQF\

HQHUJ\5)LQWKHPLFURZDYHUDQJHZKLOHEHLQJXVHG7KH\DOVRHPLWYHU\ORZOHYHOV

RI5)ZKHQLQWKHVWDQGE\PRGH:KHUHDVKLJKOHYHOVRI5)FDQSURGXFHKHDOWK

HIIHFWVE\KHDWLQJWLVVXHH[SRVXUHWRORZOHYHO5)WKDWGRHVQRWSURGXFHKHDWLQJ

HIIHFWVFDXVHVQRNQRZQDGYHUVHKHDOWKHIIHFWV0DQ\VWXGLHVRIORZOHYHO5)

H[SRVXUHVKDYHQRWIRXQGDQ\ELRORJLFDOHIIHFWV6RPHVWXGLHVKDYHVXJJHVWHGWKDW

VRPHELRORJLFDOHIIHFWVPD\RFFXUEXWVXFKILQGLQJVKDYHQRWEHHQFRQILUPHGE\

DGGLWLRQDOUHVHDUFK,QVRPHFDVHVRWKHUUHVHDUFKHUVKDYHKDGGLIILFXOW\LQ

UHSURGXFLQJWKRVHVWXGLHVRULQGHWHUPLQLQJWKHUHDVRQVIRULQFRQVLVWHQWUHVXOWV

2. What is FDA’s role concerning the safety of wireless phones?

8QGHUWKHODZ)'$GRHVQRWUHYLHZWKHVDIHW\RIUDGLDWLRQHPLWWLQJFRQVXPHU

SURGXFWVVXFKDVZLUHOHVVSKRQHVEHIRUHWKH\FDQEHVROGDVLWGRHVZLWKQHZGUXJV

RUPHGLFDOGHYLFHV+RZHYHUWKHDJHQF\KDVDXWKRULW\WRWDNHDFWLRQLIZLUHOHVV

SKRQHVDUHVKRZQWRHPLWUDGLRIUHTXHQF\HQHUJ\5)DWDOHYHOWKDWLVKD]DUGRXVWR

WKHXVHU,QVXFKDFDVH)'$FRXOGUHTXLUHWKHPDQXIDFWXUHUVRIZLUHOHVVSKRQHVWR

QRWLI\XVHUVRIWKHKHDOWKKD]DUGDQGWRUHSDLUUHSODFHRUUHFDOOWKHSKRQHVVRWKDW

WKHKD]DUGQRORQJHUH[LVWV
$OWKRXJKWKHH[LVWLQJVFLHQWLILFGDWDGRQRWMXVWLI\)'$UHJXODWRU\DFWLRQV)'$KDV

XUJHGWKHZLUHOHVVSKRQHLQGXVWU\WRWDNHDQXPEHURIVWHSVLQFOXGLQJWKHIROORZLQJ

6XSSRUWQHHGHGUHVHDUFKLQWRSRVVLEOHELRORJLFDOHIIHFWVRI5)RIWKHW\SH

HPLWWHGE\ZLUHOHVVSKRQHV

'HVLJQZLUHOHVVSKRQHVLQDZD\WKDWPLQLPL]HVDQ\5)H[SRVXUHWRWKHXVHU

WKDWLVQRWQHFHVVDU\IRUGHYLFHIXQFWLRQDQG

&RRSHUDWHLQSURYLGLQJXVHUVRIZLUHOHVVSKRQHVZLWKWKHEHVWSRVVLEOH

LQIRUPDWLRQRQSRVVLEOHHIIHFWVRIZLUHOHVVSKRQHXVHRQKXPDQKHDOWK

)'$EHORQJVWRDQLQWHUDJHQF\ZRUNLQJJURXSRIWKHIHGHUDODJHQFLHVWKDWKDYH

UHVSRQVLELOLW\IRUGLIIHUHQWDVSHFWVRI5)VDIHW\WRHQVXUHFRRUGLQDWHGHIIRUWVDWWKH

IHGHUDOOHYHO7KHIROORZLQJDJHQFLHVEHORQJWRWKLVZRUNLQJJURXS

1DWLRQDO,QVWLWXWHIRU2FFXSDWLRQDO6DIHW\DQG+HDOWK

(QYLURQPHQWDO3URWHFWLRQ$JHQF\

)HGHUDO&RPPXQLFDWLRQV&RPPLVVLRQ

2FFXSDWLRQDO6DIHW\DQG+HDOWK$GPLQLVWUDWLRQ

1DWLRQDO7HOHFRPPXQLFDWLRQVDQG,QIRUPDWLRQ$GPLQLVWUDWLRQ

7KH1DWLRQDO,QVWLWXWHVRI+HDOWKSDUWLFLSDWHVLQVRPHLQWHUDJHQF\ZRUNLQJJURXS

DFWLYLWLHVDVZHOO