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• 
The operating mode of the network. This can be 802.11 ad-hoc, infrastructure, or high-
speed ad-hoc. The 
Site Survey
 display will show you if a network is in ad-hoc or 
infrastructure mode. 
If the mode is ad hoc (either 802.11 or high-speed), you will need to know the 
radio frequency channel the network is operating on. This is displayed in the 
Site 
Survey
 listing. 
High-speed ad-hoc mode can be used only with wireless devices from the same 
product family as your adapter. The network installer or operator can tell you if 
the network is in high-speed ad-hoc mode. 
• 
The Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) settings that are used on the network. WEP 
increases network security by encrypting transmissions on the basis of a “key” known 
only to authorized users. The 
Site Survey
 section will show you if WEP is enabled or 
disabled; if it is enabled, the network installer or operator can tell you the type and 
content of the key. 
A key can be 64, 128, or 256 bits long. (A 64-bit key is sometimes called a “40-
bit” key.) 256-bit keys can be used only with wireless devices from the same 
product family as your adapter. 
A key may be given to you in the form of a text string, a series of numeric values 
in “hex” (hexadecimal, that is, base 16) notation, or a “passphrase.” 
!"
A text string must be converted to hex notation and typed in value by 
value. 
Appendix A
 contains conversion charts to help you do this. 
!"
In hex notation, the characters 0 through 9 and A through F are all 
considered digits. The letters represent the values we usually write as 10 
through 15. (BSSIDs are always shown in hex.) When typing a value into 
a hex input box, you must type two hex digits. 
!"
A passphrase is a text string from which the utility will generate a key or 
keys. For this method to work, the device or devices you connect to must 
be from the same manufacturer as your adapter. 
SSID, network mode (and possibly radio channel), and WEP settings (possibly including key 
length and content or generation method) — that is all you need to know to connect to any IEEE 
802.11b-compliant wireless network. 
The utility lets you adjust other settings that can conserve battery power and improve link 
performance. These are explained in 
chapter 7, “Utility Command Reference.”
 For now we will 
concentrate on getting connected. 
6.2.2   Connection Steps 
It is assumed here that you are within range of a wireless network that you are authorized to join. 
Join it as follows: 
1.  Start the Wireless Adapter Utility and open the 
Settings
 panel.