Справочник Пользователя для National Datacomm Corporation 1022S01

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 3 
2   Terminology Used in this Guide 
Ad-hoc Network 
An ad-hoc network is a wireless local-area network (WLAN) made up of stations 
communicating directly with each other through their wireless interfaces. There is no central 
relay point, and normally no connection to a wired network. Ad-hoc mode is sometimes 
referred to as peer-to-peercomputer-to-computer, or Independent Basic Service Set (IBSS) 
mode. Figure 1 shows a typical ad-hoc network. 
 
Figure 1.  Ad-hoc network
 
Infrastructure Network 
An infrastructure network is a WLAN made up of wireless stations and at least one wireless 
relay point, known as a base station or access point (AP). The AP usually has a connection 
to a wired network, allowing wireless stations to use resources on that network. The AP also 
relays all communications between wireless stations in its coverage area; these stations 
never communicate directly with each other. Infrastructure mode is sometimes referred to as 
managed or Basic Service Set (BSS) mode. Figure 2 shows a typical infrastructure network. 
 
Figure 2.  Infrastructure network
 
BSSID/MAC Address 
A Basic Service Set (BSS) is two or more wireless devices that are in communication with 
each other. Like every wired Ethernet device, every wireless device has a fixed, unique 
“medium access control” (MAC) address. When wireless devices establish communication,