Справочник Пользователя для Selex Sistemi Integrati Inc. VOR2
Model 1150A DVOR
Rev. - November, 2008
This document contains proprietary information and such information may not be disclosed
to others for any purposes without written permission from SELEX Sistemi Integrati Inc.
2-9
The output of the carrier phaser is amplified by the carrier buffer amplifier, and feeds the high power carrier
amplifier module in the VOR system. In the process of amplitude modulation, the VOR carrier amplifier generates
undesired phase modulation of the output signal. In addition, the transfer phase of the RF amplifier chain will drift
due to temperature. The carrier phaser is used to counter both of these effects. Feedback from the VOR carrier
output signal is routed back to the Frequency Synthesizer module. This feedback is representative of the final RF
carrier output signal, and has both the 30 Hz amplitude modulation, and the undesired phase shift information.
This carrier feedback signal is first passed through a limiter in the Frequency Synthesizer module to remove the 30
Hz AM information. The output of the limiter is applied to a phase detector where it is compared to the direct
output of the carrier PLL synthesizer. The output of this phase detector is a phase error signal, which is amplified
and filtered to drive the carrier phaser. The carrier phaser is modulated to maintain the error voltage at zero volts,
hence countering the undesired phase shift and phase modulation effects of the VOR carrier RF amplifier.
There is a DC offset input to the carrier phase error amplifier that has the effect of shifting the phase of the VOR
carrier output signal with respect to the reference phase in the frequency synthesizer module. This allows for phase
adjustment of the carrier to sideband output RF signals to optimize the signal in space characteristics of the VOR
radiated signal.
The carrier frequency counter divider is also programmed by the SPI interface from the audio generator board. It
provides a fixed divide by 2560 CMOS compatible output for carrier frequency monitoring.
In a DVOR system configuration, the upper and lower sideband frequencies are generated in the synthesizer on the
Sideband 012258 CCA. The 012258 CCA derives the upper and lower sideband signals from the carrier signal
using two quadrature modulators. The modulators use the 9960Hz signals from the Direct Digital Synthesizer
(DDS) on the interface board to mix with the carrier signal. Each sideband signal is generated when the In phase (I)
port of the quadrature modulator is 90 degrees out of phase with respect to the quadrature (Q) port of the quadrature
modulator. The upper sideband is generated when the I-port is +90 degrees with respect to the Q-port. The lower
sideband is generated when the I-port is -90 degrees with respect to the Q-port. This allows the upper and lower
sideband signals to always be 9960 Hz offset from the carrier frequency no matter what channel the VOR system is
transmitting on.
In a CVOR configuration, only the lower sideband path is used. The upper sideband quadrature modulator is
disabled and the lower sideband quadrature modulator is configured to pass only the carrier signal without any
frequency offset. This allows only software programming to determine a CVOR/DVOR system configuration using
the same module.
amplifier module in the VOR system. In the process of amplitude modulation, the VOR carrier amplifier generates
undesired phase modulation of the output signal. In addition, the transfer phase of the RF amplifier chain will drift
due to temperature. The carrier phaser is used to counter both of these effects. Feedback from the VOR carrier
output signal is routed back to the Frequency Synthesizer module. This feedback is representative of the final RF
carrier output signal, and has both the 30 Hz amplitude modulation, and the undesired phase shift information.
This carrier feedback signal is first passed through a limiter in the Frequency Synthesizer module to remove the 30
Hz AM information. The output of the limiter is applied to a phase detector where it is compared to the direct
output of the carrier PLL synthesizer. The output of this phase detector is a phase error signal, which is amplified
and filtered to drive the carrier phaser. The carrier phaser is modulated to maintain the error voltage at zero volts,
hence countering the undesired phase shift and phase modulation effects of the VOR carrier RF amplifier.
There is a DC offset input to the carrier phase error amplifier that has the effect of shifting the phase of the VOR
carrier output signal with respect to the reference phase in the frequency synthesizer module. This allows for phase
adjustment of the carrier to sideband output RF signals to optimize the signal in space characteristics of the VOR
radiated signal.
The carrier frequency counter divider is also programmed by the SPI interface from the audio generator board. It
provides a fixed divide by 2560 CMOS compatible output for carrier frequency monitoring.
In a DVOR system configuration, the upper and lower sideband frequencies are generated in the synthesizer on the
Sideband 012258 CCA. The 012258 CCA derives the upper and lower sideband signals from the carrier signal
using two quadrature modulators. The modulators use the 9960Hz signals from the Direct Digital Synthesizer
(DDS) on the interface board to mix with the carrier signal. Each sideband signal is generated when the In phase (I)
port of the quadrature modulator is 90 degrees out of phase with respect to the quadrature (Q) port of the quadrature
modulator. The upper sideband is generated when the I-port is +90 degrees with respect to the Q-port. The lower
sideband is generated when the I-port is -90 degrees with respect to the Q-port. This allows the upper and lower
sideband signals to always be 9960 Hz offset from the carrier frequency no matter what channel the VOR system is
transmitting on.
In a CVOR configuration, only the lower sideband path is used. The upper sideband quadrature modulator is
disabled and the lower sideband quadrature modulator is configured to pass only the carrier signal without any
frequency offset. This allows only software programming to determine a CVOR/DVOR system configuration using
the same module.
Both the upper and lower sideband PLL synthesizers have fixed divide by 2560 dividers that operate in the same
fashion as the carrier PLL synthesizer to provide for upper and lower sideband frequency monitoring. In addition,
there are detectors on each of the carrier, upper sideband, and lower sideband signals for power detection and
monitoring of the synthesizer assembly.
The synthesizer assembly also contains phase control circuitry to digitally step the phase in 90 degree increments
referenced from the carrier signal for a coarse phase adjustment. A fine adjustment is made with an analog phaser.
The analog phaser is capable of a minimum of +/- 45 degrees of adjustment range. This allows a total adjustment
range of 360 degrees for the sideband signal referenced to the carrier signal and reduces cable cutting to phase the
VOR system.
2.3.2.1.2
fashion as the carrier PLL synthesizer to provide for upper and lower sideband frequency monitoring. In addition,
there are detectors on each of the carrier, upper sideband, and lower sideband signals for power detection and
monitoring of the synthesizer assembly.
The synthesizer assembly also contains phase control circuitry to digitally step the phase in 90 degree increments
referenced from the carrier signal for a coarse phase adjustment. A fine adjustment is made with an analog phaser.
The analog phaser is capable of a minimum of +/- 45 degrees of adjustment range. This allows a total adjustment
range of 360 degrees for the sideband signal referenced to the carrier signal and reduces cable cutting to phase the
VOR system.
2.3.2.1.2
Frequency Synthesizer (1A3A1, 1A3A11) Detailed Circuit Theory
2.3.2.1.2.1 Frequency Reference Circuitry
Refer to
Refer to
Figure 11-12
. Oscillator Y1 is a temperature compensated crystal oscillator, or TCXO, which provides a
precision 10.000 MHz CMOS compatible signal at its output. Potentiometer R27 is a trim adjustment for Y1 on the
012262 CCA used to make fine adjustments to output frequency and to compensate for possible crystal aging.
012262 CCA used to make fine adjustments to output frequency and to compensate for possible crystal aging.