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B
 Glossary
B-1
STRATA TX Operator’s Guide/Tech Ref Manual
Glossary
This section describes acronyms and abbreviations used in 
communications, broadcasting, and in our products and 
documentation. 
Table B-1: Useful Terms 
1RU
1 Rack Unit
16 QAM
16-state Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
The signal (video + audio) is imposed onto the 70 
MHz carrier by varying both the phase and the 
amplitude of the signal while keeping the frequency 
constant. There are 16 possible combinations of 
phase and amplitude that can be used to carry 
information.
3RU
3 Rack Unit
32QAM
32-state Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
The signal (video + audio) is imposed onto the 70 
MHz carrier by varying both the phase and the 
amplitude of the signal while keeping the frequency 
constant. There are 32 possible combinations of 
phase and amplitude that can be used to carry 
information.
4 FSK
4-state Frequency Shift Keying
8 PSK
8-Phase Shift Keying
8QAM
8-state Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
The signal (video + audio) is imposed onto the 70 
MHz carrier by varying both the phase and the 
amplitude of the signal while keeping the frequency 
constant. There are 8 possible combinations of 
phase and amplitude that can be used to carry 
information.
64 QAM
64-state Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
The signal (video+audio) is imposed onto the 70 MHz 
carrier by varying both the phase and the amplitude 
of the signal while keeping the frequency constant. 
There are 64 possible combinations of phase and 
amplitude that can be used to carry information.
A & C
Alarm and Control
ACU
AC to DC Converter Unit
ADPCM
Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation
AES
Audio Engineering Society 
AES/EBU
Unofficial name for a digital audio standard 
developed as a joint enterprise of the AES and the 
EBU. 
AFC
Automatic Frequency Control
AGC
Automatic Gain Control
AIS
Alarm Indication Signal (all one’s)
AMI
Alternate Mark Inversion, line code format for traffic 
data.
AVG
Average
Table B-1: Useful Terms  (Continued)