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evidence exists that using a wireless phone causes brain tumors or other ill effects. Their 
recommendation to limit wireless phone use by children was strictly precautionary; it 
was not based on scientific evidence that any health hazard exists.
11.What about wireless phone interference with medical equipment?
Radiofrequency energy (RF) from wireless phones can interact with some electronic 
devices. For this reason, FDA helped develop a detailed test method to measure 
electromagnetic interference (EMI) of implanted cardiac pacemakers and defibrillators 
from wireless telephones. This test method is now part of a standard sponsored by the 
Association for the Advancement of Medical instrumentation (AAMI). The final draft, a 
joint effort by FDA, medical device manufacturers, and many other groups, was 
completed in late 2000. This standard will allow manufacturers to ensure that cardiac 
pacemakers and defibrillators are safe from wireless phone EMI. FDA has tested hearing 
aids for interference from handheld wireless phones and helped develop a voluntary 
standard sponsored by the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE). This 
standard specifies test methods and performance requirements for hearing aids and 
wireless phones so that no interference occurs when a person uses a compatible phone 
and a accompanied hearing aid at the same time. This standard was approved by the 
IEEE in 2000.
FDA continues to monitor the use of wireless phones for possible interactions with other 
medical devices. Should harmful interference be found to occur, FDA will conduct 
testing to assess the interference and work to resolve the problem.
12.Where can I find additional information?
For additional information, please refer to the following resources:
FDA web page on wireless phones
http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/phones/index.html
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) RF Safety Program 
http://www.fcc.gov/oet/rfsafety
International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection
http://www.icnirp.de
World Health Organization (WHO) International EMF Project
http://www.who.int/emf
National Radiological Protection Board (UK)
http://www.nrpb.org.uk/
July 18, 2001For updates: http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/phones