Техническая Спецификация для Microchip Technology MCP7383XRD-PPM
2005-2013 Microchip Technology Inc.
DS20001984F-page 13
MCP73831/2
4.0
DEVICE OVERVIEW
The MCP73831/2 are highly advanced linear charge
management controllers.
management controllers.
depicts the
operational flow algorithm from charge initiation to
completion and automatic recharge.
completion and automatic recharge.
FIGURE 4-1:
Flowchart.
4.1
Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)
An internal UVLO circuit monitors the input voltage and
keeps the charger in Shutdown mode until the input
supply rises above the UVLO threshold. The UVLO
circuitry has a built in hysteresis of 100 mV.
In the event a battery is present when the input power
is applied, the input supply must rise to a level 150 mV
above the battery voltage before the MCP73831/2
become operational.
keeps the charger in Shutdown mode until the input
supply rises above the UVLO threshold. The UVLO
circuitry has a built in hysteresis of 100 mV.
In the event a battery is present when the input power
is applied, the input supply must rise to a level 150 mV
above the battery voltage before the MCP73831/2
become operational.
The UVLO circuit places the device in Shutdown mode
if the input supply falls to within +50 mV of the battery
voltage. Again, the input supply must rise to a level
150 mV above the battery voltage before the
MCP73831/2 become operational.
The UVLO circuit is always active. Whenever the input
supply is below the UVLO threshold or within +50 mV
of the voltage at the V
if the input supply falls to within +50 mV of the battery
voltage. Again, the input supply must rise to a level
150 mV above the battery voltage before the
MCP73831/2 become operational.
The UVLO circuit is always active. Whenever the input
supply is below the UVLO threshold or within +50 mV
of the voltage at the V
BAT
pin, the MCP73831/2 are
placed in Shutdown mode.
During any UVLO condition, the battery reverse
discharge current is less than 2 µA.
During any UVLO condition, the battery reverse
discharge current is less than 2 µA.
4.2
Battery Detection
A 6 µA (typical) current is sourced by the V
BAT
pin to
determine if a battery is present or not. If the voltage at
V
V
BAT
rises to V
REG
+ 100 mV (typical), the device
assumes that a battery is not present. If the voltage
stays below V
stays below V
REG
+ 100 mV (typical), the device
assumes that a battery is detected. In order to correctly
detect a battery insertion, the impedance seen by the
V
detect a battery insertion, the impedance seen by the
V
BAT
pin before the battery is connected must be
greater than 2 MΩ.
4.3
Charge Qualification
For a charge cycle to begin, all UVLO conditions must
be met and a battery or output load must be present. A
charge current programming resistor must be
connected from PROG to V
be met and a battery or output load must be present. A
charge current programming resistor must be
connected from PROG to V
SS
. If the PROG pin is open
or floating, the MCP73831/2 are disabled and the
battery reverse discharge current is less than 2 µA. In
this manner, the PROG pin acts as a charge enable
and can be used as a manual shutdown.
battery reverse discharge current is less than 2 µA. In
this manner, the PROG pin acts as a charge enable
and can be used as a manual shutdown.
4.4
Preconditioning
If the voltage at the V
BAT
pin is less than the
preconditioning threshold, the MCP73831/2 enter a
preconditioning or Trickle Charge mode. The
preconditioning threshold is factory set. Refer to
preconditioning or Trickle Charge mode. The
preconditioning threshold is factory set. Refer to
for
preconditioning threshold options and the
for standard options.
In this mode, the MCP73831/2 supply a percentage of
the charge current (established with the value of the
resistor connected to the PROG pin) to the battery. The
percentage or ratio of the current is factory set. Refer to
the charge current (established with the value of the
resistor connected to the PROG pin) to the battery. The
percentage or ratio of the current is factory set. Refer to
for
preconditioning current options and the
for standard options.
When the voltage at the V
BAT
pin rises above the
preconditioning threshold, the MCP73831/2 enter the
Constant-Current or Fast Charge mode.
Constant-Current or Fast Charge mode.
SHUTDOWN MODE
V
DD
< V
UVLO
V
DD
< V
BAT
or
PROG > 200 k
Ω
STAT = Hi-Z
PRECONDITIONING
MODE
Charge Current = I
PREG
STAT = LOW
FAST CHARGE
MODE
Charge Current = I
REG
STAT = LOW
CONSTANT VOLTAGE
MODE
Charge Voltage = V
REG
STAT = LOW
V
BAT
< V
PTH
V
BAT
> V
PTH
V
BAT
= V
REG
V
BAT
< V
RTH
V
BAT
> V
PTH
I
BAT
< I
TERM
CHARGE COMPLETE
MODE
No Charge Current
STAT = HIGH (MCP73831)
STAT = Hi-Z (MCP73832)